1. Guidelines for O&M in INSPIRE

2. Overview Goals Thematic areas involved Basic O&M design patterns Common elements defined

3. Goals Determine requirements for O&M within INSPIRE Provide recommendations for – Observations on INSPIRE features – Referencing of observations from INSPIRE features – Use of elements of Sensor Web Enablement  D2.9 Guidelines for the use of Observations & Measurements and Sensor Web Enablement- related standards in INSPIRE Annex II and III data specification development

4. Overview Thematic Areas Geology (GE) Oceanographic geographical features (OF) Atmospheric conditions and Meteorological geographical features (AC-MF) Environmental monitoring facilities (EF) Soil (SO)

5. Other Thematic Areas Area management/restriction/regulation zones and reporting units: Not mentioned but relevant for reporting Land cover: Mentions observation date for LC type Natural risk zones: Not in model, but use case states: "Monitoring data: – Type of monitoring instrumentation – Location of sampling measurements – Type and record of measurements" Human Health: Health determinants Production and industrial facilities: Not mentioned but relevant for E- PRTR Statistical units & Population distribution, demography: StatisticalDataValue looks a bit like OM_Observation, SU would also make sense Utility and governmental services: Statement "Non-geographic data (e.g. information on flow in m³/s) is also out of scope of this specification" Habitats and biotopes & Species distribution: Observation Aggregation can be data source, no direct link to observations

12. Design Patters by Result Type Result/Coverage-centric view – Coverages are “first class citizens” – Description of observation process metadata of result – Provide Observation information as metadata MI_Metadata: acquisition source OM_Observation ObservingCapability Observation-centric view – observations are “first-class citizens” – result ~ “metadata” – Use O&M

13. Observation refers to Feature EnvironmentalFeatureReference Class Can be used in the Observation Parameter

14. Grouping Observations ObservationCollection Class

15. Feature of Interest Often sampling features are defined without a sampled feature to put the feature in reference Recommendation: provide sampled feature High level sampling features: could be taken from the Sweet realms ontology

16. Procedure Options: – INSPIRE_OM_Process – SensorML

17. Procedure - Process Parameters Observation can carry parameters Define which parameters in INSPIRE_OM_Process “Informal” constraint that all Observation parameters should be specified as process parameters in the procedure Note: not formal constraint because would modify O&M

18. Procedure - Process Parameters Results of related "observations": – water hardness of river – width of river at measurement point Temporal information – Analysis Time – Forecast period Instrument settings – sampling rate – minimum & maximum offset Ensemble Member

19. Observed Property Complex Properties required

20. Result Encoding Allow for industry standards for result encoding – i.e. NetCDF, SEG-Y, LAS, WITSML Result should include basic information on type of external result + link to result Use design pattern from CSML

21. Observing Capability Requirement to attach information on measurements to a feature  Class ObservingCapability Provide information on What Where How

22. Observing Capability

23. Referencing Observations from INSPIRE Features I

24. Referencing Observations from INSPIRE Features II

25. Data Provision Recommendation to include Sensor Observation Service for Download Service Strong recommendation for Registers/Registries/Codelists