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Published byVerity Adelia Lester Modified over 9 years ago
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Three Types of Cellular Transport
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Facilitated Diffusion
Movement of solutes across the plasma membrane requires aid of TRANSPORT PROTEINS Movement is still passive, but assisted and moves in accordance to the concentration gradient
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Review: Semipermeable Membranes & Osmosis
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Permeable v. Impermeable
Water Glucose Potassium/Iodine Ions Starch
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Elodea In Fresh v. Salt Water
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Plant Cell In Distilled Water v. RBC
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Limnic v. Marine Paramecium
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How do you move materials against a concentration gradient?
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OSHIYA
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ACTIVE TRANSPORT Movement of solutes across the cell membrane AGAINST the concentration gradient Requirements Carrier Protein specific to the solute Energy reserves (ATP)
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Jens Christian Skou Dissected 25,000 crab nerves to discover the connection between of the sodium-potassium pump and anaesthetics Nobel Prize 1997
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Active Transport of Macromolecules
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Pinocytosis = “cell drinking”
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Reverse Osmosis Artificial active transport in which a solution is forced to pass through a semipermeable membrane which filters out some particles while letting others pass Used for desalination, concentration of milk and maple syrup, car washes (to prevent spotting) and removing chlorine from water for aquariums
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Reverse Osmosis
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Online Simulation: Active, Passive & Facilitated Transport
1) Access the website on your handout 2) Review the four sections on passive diffusion, facilitated transport, osmosis and active transport 3) Answer the questions in your lab notebook (Hon Bio only), using 1-2 complete, concise sentences
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