1. Cell Structure & Function http://koning.ecsu.ctstateu.edu/cell/cell.html

2. Cell Theory All living things are made up of cells. Cells are the smallest working units of all living things. All cells come from preexisting cells through cell division.

3. Definition of Cell A cell is the smallest unit that is capable of performing life functions.

4. Examples of Cells Amoeba Proteus Plant Stem Red Blood Cell Nerve Cell Bacteria

5. Two Types of Cells Prokaryotic: aka the “simple cell” Eukaryotic: aka the “complex cell”

6. Prokaryotic First cell on Earth Do not have structures surrounded by membranes Few internal structures One-celled organisms, Bacteria http://library.thinkquest.org/C004535/prokaryotic_cells.html

7. Eukaryotic Contain organelles surrounded by membranes Most living organisms PlantAnimal http://library.thinkquest.org/C004535/eukaryotic_cells.html

8. “Typical” Animal Cell http://web.jjay.cuny.edu /~ acarpi/NSC/images/cell.gif

9. http://waynesword.palomar.edu/images/plant3.gif “Typical” Plant Cell

10. Cell Parts Organelles: mini organs inside a cell

11. Surrounding the Cell

12. Cell Membrane Outer membrane of cell that controls movement in and out of the cell Double layer http://library.thinkquest.org/12413/structures.html

13. Cell Wall Most commonly found in plant cells & bacteria Supports & protects cells Structure for the cell http://library.thinkquest.org/12413/structures.html

14. Inside the Cell

15. Nucleus CONTROL CENTER Directs cell activities Contains genetic material - DNA

16. Mitochondria Produces energy through chemical reactions Controls level of water and other materials in cell http://library.thinkquest.org/12413/structures.html

17. Lysosome Digestive 'plant' for proteins, fats, and carbohydrates Transports undigested material to cell membrane for removal Cell breaks down if lysosome explodes http://library.thinkquest.org/12413/structures.html

18. Vacuoles Membrane-bound sacs for storage, digestion, and waste removal Contains water solution Help plants maintain shape http://library.thinkquest.org/12413/structures.html

19. Chloroplast Usually found in plant cells Contains green chlorophyll Where photosynthesis takes place Helps the plant cell make food http://library.thinkquest.org/12413/structures.html