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CREATIVE AND CRITICAL THINKING IN THE SMALL GROUP Chapter 7
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What is Creative Thinking? Begins with imaginations, intuition, and creativity
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What is Creative Thinking? Four Factors Crucial To Creative Thinking: 1. Support 2. Tolerance 3. Teamwork 4. Deadline
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What is Creative Thinking? Types Of Thinking Involved: 1. Divergent 2. Convergent
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What is Creative Thinking? Four Crucial Characteristics Of The Group: 1. Diversity 2. Structure 3. Overall Climate 4. Environment
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Enhancing Group Activity Brainstorming Preview Problem Ideas Evaluation
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Enhancing Group Activity Brainstorming Brainwriting Electronic Brainstorming
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Enhancing Group Activity Metaphors + Analogies = Synectics Techniques: - Perspective - Comparison - Imagination
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Enhancing Group Activity Mind-Mapping Group Leader Group Members Ideas
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What Makes Thinking Critical? What is the difference between critical and creative thinking? Evidence Logic
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What Makes Thinking Critical? How Are Creative and Critical thinking Related ? “Creative thinking is essential to productivity and effective problem- solving", while “critical thinking involves careful and systematic examination of the information used by the group.”
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Enhancing Critical Thinking In A Group Have The Right Attitude * Wanting to do things right * Prove – It
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Enhancing Critical Thinking In A Group Gathering Information Assessment Sources
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Enhancing Critical Thinking In A Group Evaluate The Gathered Information 1.Meaning 2.Fact, opinion, or inference 3.Ambiguous terms and phrases
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Enhancing Critical Thinking In A Group Check For Errors In Reasoning Fallacies – Fallacies tend to sidetrack the argument or discussion, taking the audiences attention from the original and /or main issue Watch For: -Overgeneralization - Off-topic attacks -Correlation = Causality -Either-or -Inaccurate comparisons
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Groupthink “…commonly refers to bad decision- making due to poor information processing in groups.”
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Groupthink Symptoms Of Groupthink Overconfidence Close-mindedness Pressure to conform
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Groupthink Preventing Groupthink Search out opinions Welcome opposition Discourage influence from leaders Prevent insulation
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Group Activity “The early bird may get the worm/ but the second mouse gets the cheese.”
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It’s Quiz Time!
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