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Roosevelt’s Square Deal:
Trust Busting & Conservation
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Conservation Forests depleted (only 20% left) Farmland exhausted by overuse Waterways used without regard to flooding possibilities Animals endangered by erosion of their environment & hunting Trust busting Trust: legal body that owns stocks in several corporations, usually in the same industry In essence, a trust was a monopoly owned by a small group Sherman Anti-Trust Act passed in 1890 but not enforced
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Political cartoon showing Roosevelt as a friend to animals & nature
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Nonunion workers brought in to replace union workers on strike
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The lowest amount a worker can be paid per hour
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An organization of workers who work together to try to change working conditions
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Refusal to work until demands are addressed
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Economic system where workers own and control means of production & profits equally
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Organized workers using strength in numbers to gain something for all workers
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Absence or rejection of governmental authority
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Trustbusting Roosevelt believed industry had to be regulated for the public good 44 lawsuits for antitrust violations, including Railroads Standard Oil Company Tobacco
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Conservation Roosevelt preserved 194 million acres of public lands
Created U.S. Forest Service Gave government an activist role in protecting the environment
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Unless you’re this guy…
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Journalists who worked to expose issues that needed to be addressed by government
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Movement to protect and preserve natural resources
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Political action to end monopolies and trusts
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Political movement that believed government power should be used to fight injustice and improve people’s rights
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Why are these Progressive movements?
Trustbusting Conservation Increased government regulation Goal is to protect people from corrupt business practices New legislation & increased strength to existing laws New government regulation Goal is to protect natural resources for the future Creation of new government agencies to manage resources Employed experts
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