1. Possibilities of financial self-sufficiency of IDP women and older persons ( according to the results of the social research “Needs assessment among internally displaced women and older people in Ukraine”) International Academic and Research Conference “Internally displaced persons in Ukraine: fundamentals and opportunities” February 27, 2015

2. 2 Table of contents Level of income for women and aged people among IDPs compared to the rest of the population income The main source of income among internally displaced women The main source of income among internally displaced aged people Manifestations of material deprivations Conclusions Recommendations

3. Level of income among internally displaced women 3 * * According to the all-Ukrainian public opinion poll taken during 12-19 December 2014 in all regions of Ukraine and in the city of Kyiv. Center "Social Monitoring" and the O. Yaremenko Ukrainian Institute for Social Research. Rest of the population No. 1523 IDP (women of 18-59 years old) No.705 Rest of the population (women of 18-59 years old) No. 581* Less than UAH 600 UAH 601-1200 UAH 1201- 2000 UAH 2001- 2500 UAH 2500- 3000 UAH 3000- 4000 More than UAH 4000

4. Level of income among internally displaced aged people 4 According to the all-Ukrainian public opinion poll taken during 12-19 December 2014 in all regions of Ukraine and in the city of Kyiv. Center "Social Monitoring" and the O. Yaremenko Ukrainian Institute for Social Research. Less than UAH 600 UAH 601-1200 UAH 1201- 2000 UAH 2001- 2500 UAH 2500- 3000 UAH 3000- 4000 More than UAH 4000

5. Main income source of internally displaced women 5 Personal earnings or family income Welfare payments (pension or welfare payments) Target financial aid for IDP Support from relatives and friends Other (credits, loans, savings) Help from volunteer, non- governmental, international organisations

6. Main income source of internally displaced aged people 6 Welfare payments (pension or welfare payments) Personal earnings or family income Target financial aid for IDP Support from relatives and friends Help from volunteer, non- governmental, international organisations

7. Demonstrations of material losses 50.1% of respondents said that personally cannot receive ultimate healthy nutrition for themselves 30% provide their children with ultimate healthy nutrition Almost 70% of respondents "often" or "sometimes" were financially unable to buy necessary food products 7

8. Conclusions The income of 64.9% of women and 49.8% of aged people per family member for a last month amounted to 1200 UAH per person. For 46.2% of internally displaced women the main source of income is personal earnings or earnings of their own family members. Among the 47.9% of internally displaced women the main source of income is allowance from government, volunteer, non-governmental, international organizations, relatives or friends. 8

9. Recommendations For almost half of IDP women among the economically active population the main source of income is not their own earnings, which may be a cause of unstable financial condition. It is proposed to provide IDPs with jobs according to their level of education, qualification or requalification and training to meet the needs of the region of residence. Over time, it is necessary to provide long-term financial government aid only for the most vulnerable IDPs: people with disabilities, the aged people etc. 9

10. Thank you for your attention!!!! Additional information: Bondar Tetyana, O. Yaremenko UISR, Теl./fax: (044) 501 50 75; (044) 501 50 76 bondar@uisr.org.ua http://www.uisr.org.ua Osaulenko Olha, UNFPA Representation office in Ukraine, Теl./fax: +38 044 253 00 53 osaulenko@unfpa.org http://www.unfpa.org 10