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Published byBrandon Stanley Modified over 9 years ago
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Most Important Micro Graphs
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Non-graph Concepts Comparative Advantage problems –Calculating opportunity costs –Calculating terms of trade Elasticity –Calculating price elasticity of demand –Calculating arc elasticity –Elastic, inelastic, unit elastic –Perfect elasticity, perfect inelasticity –Cross-elasticity In product market, MC = MR In factor market, MRP = MFC
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Non-graph Concepts Perfect Competition –Define, and required conditions (price takers, etc.) –Finding profit or loss –Economic (Supernormal) vs. Accounting (Normal) profits –Shutdown price –Breakeven price Monopolies and Monopsonies –Define, required conditions Imperfect Competition –Monopolistic competition –Oligopoly
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Non-graph Concepts Unions Business regulation Trade restrictions Income distribution and inequalities
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Demand “Demand” v. “Quantity Demanded” Substitutes Complements Other Factors Price Elasticity of Demand Price Arc Elasticity of Demand Quantity Price D
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Supply “Supply” v. “Quantity Supplied” What “supply curve means” Factor costs Supplier Substitutes # of Suppliers Price elasticity of supply Price arc elasticity of supply Quantity Price S
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D & S Together How to graph: –Shortages –Surpluses –Price ceilings –Price floors ****Difference between “Demand” and “Quantity Demanded” ****If 2 curves shift, only one variable can be known
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Elasticity and Ranges of Curve Quantity Price D Elastic Unit Elastic Inelastic
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Failure to produce at equilibrium
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Consumer and Supplier Surpluses
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Maximizing Utility
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Indifference Curves
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Demand: Substitution and Income Effect
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Total Product Curve
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Total Costs, Total Fixed, Total Variable
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Marginal Cost
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All Cost Curves Together Know how the curves relate!
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Long Run Cost Curve
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Short-run Perfect Competition
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Long-run Perfect Competition
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Monopoly
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Long-run Monopolistic Competition
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Game Theory Matrix
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Price Descrimination
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Marginal Revenue Product
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MRP = MFC
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Supply of Labor
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Monopsony
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Tax Incidence
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Market Failure: Social Costs
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Market Failure: Social Benefits
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Domestic Effect of Exports and Imports
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