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Article Two-The Executive Branch
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Democratic Candidates Barack Obama-46 years old-4 years Senator-Illinois Joe Biden-65 years old-36 years Senator-Delaware
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Republican Candidates ’08 – John McCain for President, U.S. Senator (R-Arizona), Sarah Palin for V.P., Governor of Alaska
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Republican Candidates 2012 Mitt Romney & Paul Ryan
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History is made
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The Executive Branch and The Constitution The Constitution gives executive powers-to carry out laws-to a President. His assistant is the Vice President. He serves a 4 year term-unlimited originally. Requirements: 35 years old US citizen 14 years Natural Born Citizen-at least one parent citizen
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The Executive Branch and The Constitution The President earns a yearly salary: $400,000 $50,000 expense account $100,000 travel account-not taxable $19,000 entertainment account Must give an annual speech to Congress State of the Union Address
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The Executive Branch and The Constitution As an elected official the president may be Impeached-Formally charged w/a crime-by The House And Removed from office-2/3 vote of Senate- acting as jury-Chief Justice acts as judge The President also has Judicial Powers that allow him to grant reprieves, amnesties, and pardons to people
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The Executive Branch and The Constitution Article II outlines the powers and duties of the President The President fills many roles in doing so: Chief Executive – has the power to Enforce and enact laws, appoint Federal Judges, Diplomats, and government officials (see bureaucracy chart) Fill out his Cabinet, and remove officials if needed Chief of State – The President serves as the ceremonial head of government, and the symbol of all the people of the nation
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The Executive Branch and The Constitution Commander in Chief – President has many military powers that are shared with Congress, example? Chief Diplomat – the President can: make treaties with consent of the Senate Make executive agreement with nations Extend or withdraw diplomatic recognition to nations Chief Legislator – has the power to Recommend legislation to Congress (ex. Obamacare) Veto potential laws (bills)
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The Most Stressful Job?
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Only Two President’s Impeached Bill Clinton-1998 Andrew Johnson- 1868
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Richard Nixon Only President to Resign August 9,1974
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Longest Time in Office FDR 1933-1945 Elected 4 Times
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Shortest Time in Office 30 Days,12 hours,10 minutes William Henry Harrison
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Tallest President Abraham Lincoln 6’4”
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Shortest President James Madison 5’4”100 pounds
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Heaviest President William Howard Taft 332 pounds
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Assassinated Presidents Abraham Lincoln April 15 th 1865 by John Wilkes Booth
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Assassinated Presidents James Garfield-shot July 2 1881 died September 19 1881 by Charles Guiteau
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Assassinated Presidents William McKinley-September 14, 1901 by Leon Czolgosz
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Assassinated Presidents JFK-November 22,1963 Youngest Elected 43,Only Catholic By Lee Harvey Oswald
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2012 NYS Electoral Results
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