1. © Synergon Informatika Rt., 1999 Chapter 10 Configuring NetWare Link Services Protocol

2. 2 Objectives Upon completion of this chapter, you will be able to perform the following tasks: Describe NLSP operation Configure NLSP in a single area environment Verify NLSP operation

3. 3 Configuring NLSP

4. 4 Novell NetWare Architecture NetBIOSNetWareService and other Applications Advertising Applicationsprotocol (SAP) SPX IPX Novell RIP NLSP For WANs: Media- dependent links For LANs: Media-access protocol 76543217654321 NetWare Architecture

5. 5 Novell RIP Review 1connected 3connected 4aconnected 6cvia B, ticks, hops 9evia B, ticks, hops Network 9e Network 6e Network 4e Network 3 Network 1 AB AB 1 3 4a Distance vector routing Uses ticks and hops

6. 6 NLSP Overview IPX RIPNLSP Discovery ProcessDistance vectorLink state (Hello process) Update InternalEntire table every 60On change or every seconds2 hours Metric TypeHops and ticksCost

7. 7 NLSP Operation Adjacencies Database Source ID MAC address Link State Database 1 B CD E 2 7 4 2 0 B CD E 2 7 4 2 LSP MPR 3 24 0

8. 8 NLSP Operation (cont.) Link State Database B CD E 2 7 4 2 0 Forwarding Database DestinationcostNext hop B2B E4E C9B D4B Forwarding Database DestinationcostNext hop B2B E4E C9B D4B CSNP PSNP CSNP 5

9. 9 DR Overview Physical Topology Logical DRActual Adjacencies, 12 LSPs Required

10. 10 NLSP Configuration Commands Router (config) # Ipx internal-network network-number  Sets network number for the IPX router Router (config) # Ipx router nlsp tag Enables NLSP on the router

11. 11 NLSP Configuration Commands (cont.) Router (config-ipx-router) # Area-address address mask  Defines the NLSP area number Router (config-if) # Ipx nlsp enable Starts NLSP routing on an interface

12. 12 NLSP configuration Example ipx routing ipx internal-network 48b ipx router nlsp area-address 0-0 ! Interface ethernet 0 ipx network 6c encapsulation sap ipx nlsp enable interface ethernet 1 ipx network 4a encapsulation novell-ether ipx nlsp enable ! ipx routing ipx internal-network 48b ipx router nlsp area-address 0-0 ! Interface ethernet 0 ipx network 6c encapsulation sap ipx nlsp enable interface ethernet 1 ipx network 4a encapsulation novell-ether ipx nlsp enable ! 48b Network 6c Network 4a Encapsulation = SAP Encapsulation = novell-ether E0 E1 Enables NLSP on the interface

13. 13 Verifying NLSP Operation

14. 14 Verifying NLSP Routes Router# show ipx route Codes: C - connected primary network, c - connected secondary network S - Static, F - Floating static, L - local (internal), W - IPXWAN R - RIP, E - EIGRP, N - NLSP, X - External, s - seconds, u - uses 8 Total IPX routes. UP to 2 paralel paths and 16 hops allowed. No default route known. NA AAAA0000 FFFF0000[19] [02/06] via91.0000.3020.ccdb163s,Et0 L48B is the internal network C4A (SAP),Et1 C6C (NOVELL-ETHER),Et0 WC0 (ppp),Se0 N1 [20] [02/01] via6C.0000.0c02.8cf9, 2s,Et0 N3 [20] [02/01] via4A.0000.0c02.8cfc, 2s,Et1 NE222 [40] [03/02] via4A.0000.0c02.8cfc, 2s,Et1 NE303 [40] [03/02] via6C.0000.0c02.8cf9, 2s,Et0 NE03E03 [40] [03/02] via4A.0000.0c02.8cfc, 2s,Et1 NXC0000000 [20] [01/02] via 4A.0000.0c02.8cfc, 2s,Et1 Router# show ipx route Codes: C - connected primary network, c - connected secondary network S - Static, F - Floating static, L - local (internal), W - IPXWAN R - RIP, E - EIGRP, N - NLSP, X - External, s - seconds, u - uses 8 Total IPX routes. UP to 2 paralel paths and 16 hops allowed. No default route known. NA AAAA0000 FFFF0000[19] [02/06] via91.0000.3020.ccdb163s,Et0 L48B is the internal network C4A (SAP),Et1 C6C (NOVELL-ETHER),Et0 WC0 (ppp),Se0 N1 [20] [02/01] via6C.0000.0c02.8cf9, 2s,Et0 N3 [20] [02/01] via4A.0000.0c02.8cfc, 2s,Et1 NE222 [40] [03/02] via4A.0000.0c02.8cfc, 2s,Et1 NE303 [40] [03/02] via6C.0000.0c02.8cf9, 2s,Et0 NE03E03 [40] [03/02] via4A.0000.0c02.8cfc, 2s,Et1 NXC0000000 [20] [01/02] via 4A.0000.0c02.8cfc, 2s,Et1 Routes learned by NLSP

15. 15 Verifying NLSP Connectivity Router# show ipx nlsp neighbor detail System IdInterfaceStateHoldtimePriorityCircuit Id 0000.0C01.D879Serial0Up42003 IPX Address: C0.0000.0000.0001 IPX Areas: 00000000/00000000 0000.0C01.D879Ethernet0Up51440000.0C02.8CF9.02 IPX Address: 6C.0000.0c01.d879 IPX Areas: 00000000/00000000 0000.0C01.D879Ethernet1Up48440000.0C02.8CF9.04 IPX Adress: 4A.0000.0c01.f45c IPX Areas: 00000000/00000000 Router# show ipx nlsp neighbor detail System IdInterfaceStateHoldtimePriorityCircuit Id 0000.0C01.D879Serial0Up42003 IPX Address: C0.0000.0000.0001 IPX Areas: 00000000/00000000 0000.0C01.D879Ethernet0Up51440000.0C02.8CF9.02 IPX Address: 6C.0000.0c01.d879 IPX Areas: 00000000/00000000 0000.0C01.D879Ethernet1Up48440000.0C02.8CF9.04 IPX Adress: 4A.0000.0c01.f45c IPX Areas: 00000000/00000000 Router# ping ipx c0.0000.0000.0001 Repeat count [5]: Datagram size [100]: Timeout in seconds [2]: Verbose [n]: Novell Standard Echo [n]: y Sending 5 100-byte Novell echoes to c0.0000.0000.0001, timeout is 2 seconds !!!!! Success rate is 100%, round trip min/avg/max = 1/2/4 ms. Router# ping ipx c0.0000.0000.0001 Repeat count [5]: Datagram size [100]: Timeout in seconds [2]: Verbose [n]: Novell Standard Echo [n]: y Sending 5 100-byte Novell echoes to c0.0000.0000.0001, timeout is 2 seconds !!!!! Success rate is 100%, round trip min/avg/max = 1/2/4 ms.

16. 16 Summary NLSP is an IPX link-state routing protocol Use show commands to verify NLSP