1. Mr. DiDomenico Unit 6 Review

2. Causes Militarism Alliances Imperialism Nationalism World War I

3. Effects Treaty of Versailles punished Germany (reparations) 14 Points – Woodrow Wilson Peace Plan League of Nations formed World War I

4. Effects New nations formed Czechoslovakia Yugoslavia Austria Hungary Led to Russian Revolution World War I

5. FROM Czarist autocratic rule of Czar Nicholas II TO communist rule under Lenin (USSR was the first communist nation) Russian Revolution

6. Karl Marx- wrote Communist Manifesto (Marxist/ Marxist Socialism/ communism) V.I. Lenin (Russia/U.S.S.R.) Joseph Stalin (Soviet Union) Mikhail Gorbachev (last communist leader of the Soviet Union) Soviet Union

7. Rise of Fascism Due to economic hardships after WWI Extreme nationalism and militarism Italy Germany Japan Between the wars

8. Rise of Nationalism Turkish Nationalism Kemal Ataturk Modernization and Westernization Arab Nationalism Pan Arabism- unite all Arabs Iranian Nationalism Reza Khan Modernization and Westernization

9. Between the wars Rise of Nationalism Zionism Call for a Jewish State (in Palestine Balfour Declaration Chinese Nationalism Sun Yixian End of Dynastic rule Indian Nationalism Mohandas Gandhi Civil Disobedience

10. Causes Appeasement German, Italian and Japanese aggression Germany invades Poland World War II

11. Effects Huge human and economic losses War Crimes Trials at Nuremberg UN formed Division of Europe (leads to Cold War) World War II

12. The Cold War was a period of competition, tension, and conflict short of full-scale war between two super powers- the US and USSR Alliances NATO- North Atlantic Treaty Organization- US, France, Great Britain, West Germany Warsaw Pact- Soviet Satellite nations- East Germany, Poland, Bulgaria, Romania Key Events: Berlin Blockade, Berlin Wall, Bay of Pigs (Cuba), Cuban Missile Crisis, Korean War, Vietnam War Cold War