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Enero, Marian 48 days old/ F Date of Birth: 5/10/14 Date of Admission: 5/15/14 Hospital Stay: 41 days
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CHIEF COMPLAINT PREMATURITY
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HISTORY OF PRESENT ILLNESS MATERNAL HISTORY > 32-year old, G3P3 (2103) > Check up: Delgado Hospital; 1 month AOG; OBGYNE > 2 months AOG – diagnosed with Hypothyroidism; L- thyroxine until delivery > 3 mos AOG – vaginal spotting; Duvadilan; bed rest > 3 rd trimester – UTI; Cefuroxime for 7 days > Ultrasound – twice; unrecalled AOG – placenta previa marignalis
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HISTORY OF PRESENT ILLNESS MATERNAL HISTORY > 2 weeks prior to delivery – vaginal bleeding, no contractions; Delgado Hospital x 1 day; IE – close cervix; tocolytic given; bed rest > 1 week prior to delivery – with contractions & vaginal bleeding; Delgado hospital x 1 week; MgSO4 & other unrecalled medications; transferred to St. Luke’s Medical Center 1 day prior to delivery
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HISTORY OF PRESENT ILLNESS MATERNAL HISTORY St Luke’s Medical Center - vaginal bleeding; Bricanyl drip, Ampicillin, Gentamicin; UTZ – low lying placenta; with decelerations hence delivered
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HISTORY OF PRESENT ILLNESS BIRTH HISTORY St Luke’s Medical Center SIGN0121 MIN5 MIN COLORBlueAcrocyan otic Pink0Tactile stimulation 1 HEART RATEAbsent<100>1002PPV2 REFLEXNo response GrimaceCry/active withdrawa l 1Gentle suctioning 2 MUSCLE TONE LimpSome Flexion Active Motion 0Intubated at 3 mins 1 RESPIRATIONAbsentWeak cry; hypoventi lation Good crying 11 TOTAL47
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HISTORY OF PRESENT ILLNESS BIRTH HISTORY St Luke’s Medical Center - No cord coil, MSAF - BW – 794 g; BL – 32cm; HC – 21.5; CC – 20; AC – 18 NICU x 5 days - NBS (5/10); Vit. K - UVC & OGT inserted - Ampicillin, Gentamicin, Cefotaxime - Aminophylline -Paracetamol 10mkdose q6 (5 doses)
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NICU - TPN with trophic feedings - BCS done - EXTUBATED on the 5 th hospital day Transferred due to financial constraint Diagnosis: Neonatal Sepsis, PDA HISTORY OF PRESENT ILLNESS
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FAMILY HISTORY (+ ) HPN ( -) DM ( -) BA ( -) FDA ( -) PTB 3235 119
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PROBLEMS 1. CARDIOVASCULAR 2. RESPIRATORY 3. GASTROINTESTINAL 4. RENAL 5. INFECTIOUS PATENT DUCTUS ARTERIOSUS PNEUMONIA; PNEUMOTHORAX NECROTIZING ENTEROCOLITIS ACUTE RENAL FAILURE SEPSIS, unspecified
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CARDIOVASCULAR (+) murmur, machinery-like, best heard at parasternal L upper chest, with radiation to axilla, L, 3/6, systolic Medical closure -Paracetamol (SLMC-5 doses) - Ibuprofen not given Furosemide 0.5mkdose q12 (6 th DOL) inc to 1mkdose q12 (7 th DOL) revised to 0.5mkdose q8 (13 th DOL) inc to q6 (27 th HD) inc 1mkdose q12 (28 th HD) inc to q8 (29 th HD) dec (39 th HD) Captopril (0.6mkdose q12) on 33 DOL Digoxin (0.025mkdose OD) Fluid restriction (TFR-130) PDA
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Laboratories 2D ECHO: 5/15 – PDA 0.3 cm L R 6/9 – PDA 0.3 6/18 – PDA 0.28-0.32 cm
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RESPIRATORY- Pneumonia (+) crackles (+) CXR with infiltrates and officially read as pneumonia -Antibiotics given NEONATAL PNEUMONIA
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Diagnostics & Laboratories CXR 5/15 – Neonatal Pneumonia with air trapping 5/27 – mild interval decrease in bilateral pneumonic infiltrates; heart slightly enlarged 6/7 – Interval progression of bilateral pneumonic infiltrates; lung hyperinflated 6/13 – No change in bilateral pneumonic infiltrates; heart findings unchanged 6/19 – unchanged degree of cardiomegaly but with progression of pulmonary congestion and/or edema; intercurrent pneumonia considered 6/20 – interval decrease of bilateral pulmonary opacities; heart not enlarged; multiple dilated bowel loops probably ileus 6/21 – no change in caliber and pattern of bowel dilatation suggestive of distal bowel obstruction 6/21 – no significant change in the degree of bowel dilatation w/ paucity of pre- sacral gas; bilateral pneumonic infiltrates 6/21 – massive right sided pneumothorax w/ inversion of the right hemidiaphragm and contralateral mediastinal shift 6/21 – post right chest tube insertion shows re-expansion of the right lung with significant decrease in pneumothorax; increase opacification of both lungs likely due to progression of pneumonia; true cardiac size can’t be assessed 6/24 – regression of R pneumothorax; unchange pneumonic infitrates more on the R
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RESPIRATORY- Pneumothorax (+) Desaturations and decreased breath sounds on the 46 th DOL Set up: Fio2 – 30 RR – 10 PIP – 14 PEEP - 5 -Needling -CTT inserted PNEUMOTHORAX
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GASTROINTESTINAL (+) Coffee-ground/ OGT – 6 th DOL (1 st HD) (+) 18 th DOL - abdominal distention - hypoactive BS (+) 30 TH dol - abdominal distention - coffee ground/ogt -NPO -Trophic Feeding -Famotidine -Metronidazole NEC STAGE 1
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RENAL (+) Oliguria on 41 st DOL (+) Polyuria 44 th DOL -Co-managed with Nephro -Hydrated -Dopamine -Replace UO >4cc/kg/hr ACUTE RENAL FAILURE
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INFECTIOUS (+) increasing infiltrates on CXR (+) apnea (+) abdominal distention, coffee ground -Ampicillin, Gentamicin Cefotaxime piptazo Meropenem Vancomycin, Fluconazole Ciprofloxacin, Metronidazole Cefipime Meropenem, Amikacin, Amphotericin
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FINAL DIAGNOSIS Multiple Organ Dysfunction PT 26 wks by BS, AGA, 29-30 wks CA, Neonatal Sepsis, Pneumonia, NEC stage I PDA (0.3) AKI secondary to sepsis Hospital Acquired Infection
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