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The Sun and the Eight Planets
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At the center of our Solar System is the Sun.
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The Sun is almost 900,000 miles in diameter.
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About 115 Earth’s could fit across the Sun.
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Here’s a picture of Venus in front of the Sun.
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Video of the Transit of VenusVideo of the Transit of Venus.
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The Rocky Planets
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Mercury is the closest planet to the Sun.
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It is the smallest planet in the Solar System.
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MercuryMercury.
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Venus is the 2 nd planet from the Sun & the 6 th largest planet in the Solar System.
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Earth is the 3 rd planet and the 5 th largest planet.
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Mars is the 4 th planet from the Sun and the 7 th largest.
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Questions about MarsQuestions about Mars. Why is Mars RedWhy is Mars Red?
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Characteristics of Rocky Planets: Small (less than 8,500 miles in diameter). Long days (24 hours to 243 days).
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Characteristics of Rocky Planets: Short years (2 years to 88 days). Few moons (Mars -2; Earth – 1; Mercury & Venus -0).
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The Gas Giants
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Jupiter is the 5 th planet from the Sun and the largest planet.
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Jupiter’s own little Solar SystemJupiter’s own little Solar System. Jupiter’s Red SpotJupiter’s Red Spot.
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Saturn is the 6 th planet from the Sun and the 2 nd largest.
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Wonders of the Solar System – SaturnWonders of the Solar System – Saturn.
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Uranus is the 7 th planet from the Sun and the 3 rd largest.
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Rings of UranusRings of Uranus.
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Neptune is the 8 th planet from the Sun and the 4 th largest planet.
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Neptune’s stormsNeptune’s storms.
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Characteristics of the Gas Giants. Short days – 10 hours to 17 hours. Large – 88,000 miles to 30,000 miles.
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Characteristics of the Gas Giants. Many moons – 27 to 63. Long years – 12 years to 165 years.
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