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Published byElizabeth Porter Modified over 9 years ago
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A Quick Tour The distance between Baltimore and Washington is roughly 60 km. Let’s make a new unit of measurement called a BW where, 1 BW = distance between Washington and Baltimore
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Earth - Diameter about 13,000 km or 213 BW
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Earth’s Moon – about 380,000 km away or 6,400 BW
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The Inner Solar System (Sun, Mercury, Venus, Earth, Mars) – about 3 Astronomical Units (AU) or 450 million km across or 7.5 million BW
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The Solar System out to Pluto’s orbit 80 AU or about 12 billion km across about 200 million BW
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Nearest 25 stars enclose a region about 26 light years or 2.5 x 10 14 km across 4 x 10 12 BW = 4 trillion BW.
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Our “neighborhood” within a spiral arm of the Milky Way Galaxy – a few kpc or about 9 x 10 16 km about 1.5 x 10 15 BW.
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The Milky Way is about 100,000 light years or 30 kilo parsecs across. This is about 1.5 x 10 16 BW.
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The nearest galaxy similar to our own Milky Way Galaxy is the Andromeda Galaxy. It is 670 kpc or about 2 million light years away. This is 3.4 x 10 17 BW. Our galaxy and Andromeda belong to a cluster of about 30 galaxies called the Local Group about 3 million light years across.
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The Local Group is a member of the Local Supercluster about 30 mega parsecs or 100 million light years across.
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The most distant object observed is a supernova explosion roughly 10 billion light years away or about 1 x 10 21 BW.
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