1. By Elizabeth Forsman Blaikie California Gold Rush art.com

2. Gold Rush January 24, 1948 John Marshall found gold at Sutter's mill People migrated from all over the world to California to strike it rich Mining was difficult for many which sparked many businesses

3. Chinese The Chinese came to America by boat across the Pacific Ocean Many had to work off their ship fair after they arrived Those that did not mine provided businesses such as barber shops, laundry and general stores By the end of the 1950s the Chinese made up 1/5 of the population Chinese were later used as the main work force building the railroad webinquiry.org

4. How to Pan for Gold Fill the pan with sediment Look through larger rocks to make sure there are no nuggets Place in water Move pan in a circular motion and allow sediment to fall over the edge Gold will be left in the bottom of the pan my-ecoach.com

5. Levi Strauss Strauss was originally from Bavaria Strauss used tent canvas to create more durable pants for miners Strauss quickly switched to denim The Strauss family became very successful with their denim pants Levis are still sold today pbs.org

6. No Gold but lots of Money There was money to be had for those that were not successful at mining People would sell supplies- $2 for a pound of sugar Women would charge $25 for cooking meals and $50 for washing clothes Elizabeth

7. Racism Americans disliked the big hats and chopsticks that the Chinese brought Foreigners were blamed for Americans struggling to get rich Immigrants were charged to get a mining license 1852 the state imposed the Foreign Miners Tax that charged $3 a month to mine Chinese Exclusion Act which did not allow any more “laborers” to immigrate and didn't allow Chinese to become naturalized Nathan kued.org

8. Travelers used covered wagons as a cheaper form of travel and could store more supplies Most used oxen to pull their wagon because they were stronger and efficient than mules The journey took between 3 and 7 months and had to leave in early spring to have grass for the animals and not to get caught in the mountains in winter 1949 over 32,000 took the Oregon-California Trail by wagon Covered Wagon Brandon