1. The Great Swarming: Overland Trails and the Gold Rush

4. Overland Migration To Pacific Coast, 1840-48: 14,247 To Utah, 1840-48: 4,600 Total, 1840-48: 18,847 To Pacific Coast, 1849-60: 239,150 To Utah, 1849-60: 38,262 Total, 1849-60: 277,412 Grand Total, 1840-60: 296,259

5. State Populations, 1840 Virginia: 1,025,000 Arkansas: 98,000 Michigan: 212,000 Florida: 54,000 New Hampshire: 284,500

7. Overland Trails

18. “My Darling Clementine” In a cavern, in a canyon, Excavating for a mine Dwelt a miner forty niner, And his daughter Clementine. Refrain: Oh my darling, oh my darling, Oh my darling, Clementine! You were lost and gone forever Dreadful sorry, Clementine.

19. Martini/Martinez

20. Chop Suey

22. Pants as Ethnic Blending Serge de Nimes Genoese sailors Serge de Nimes=denim Genes (Fr. for Genoese)=genes=jeans Blue Jeans

27. California Indian Population (From Sherburne Cook) 1770: 310,000 1848: 150,000 1900: 16,000

30. Ishi