1. Civil society role Practical training provided in deploying WiFi infrastructure:  To many communities running neighborhood networks  200 teachers every year for nearly a decade (2000+ trained)  Via road-shows in number cities in Indonesia School Information Network:  Providing training to interested high schools  Movement for WiFi city WAN in 5 cities A vast user base & proponents of WiFi  Trained technicians & servicing industry  Ancillary industries (antennas, towers etc.) In January 2005, due to active lobbying by civil society groups, MASTEL, 2.4Ghz was unlicensed. Lobbying is on for unlicensing 5.0+ Ghz Sharing of Internet access among users to recoup high costs

2. Civil Society Role 12+ Years Self-Finance Education & Empowerment Process

3. Indonesia 1993 Internet UsersFew CybercafeNone Schools on InternetNone ICT booksFew ICT MagazineFew

4. Poor’s People Approach

5. Community Movement Government Community

6. Community Movement Government Community Education / Knowledge

7. Community Movement Government Community Education / Knowledge

9. The Queue

10. Community Community Movement Government

11. Community Community Movement Government ICT

12. Pics From SMKN1 Polewari Western Sulawesi

15. School Information Network, Jakarta Bona Simanjuntak, The Leader

18. Community Community Movement Government ICT

19. Community Community Movement Government ICT

20. Community Community Movement Government ICT

21. Community Community Movement Government ICT

22. Spin-Off Industries & Services

23. 1Q 2005.. Approx. 15.000+ Outdoor WiFi nodes Installation Rate ~1000 new nodes / month Not Enough, We Need More  There are 55+ Million Indonesian Families

24. 12+ Years Later, Today.. 15+ Million Indonesian Internet Users 15.000+ WiFi outdoor installations 2500+ CyberCafes 4000+ schools on the Internet 1000+ Community Radio 20+ ICT Magazines Hundreds ICT Books Title Hundreds Local ICT Authors

25. Community Movement Government Community ICT Pressure

26. International Acknowledgement Government Community International Communities Acknow ledgement

27. IDRC’s Suppoted Workshops

28. International Media Press & Journalist..

29. International Acknowledgement Government Community International Communities Pressure

30. Pro Community Policy Government Community ICT

31. Pro Community Policy Government Community ICT Pro-Community Pro-People Pro-Poor Policy

32. 5 January 2005 2.4GHz Liberated!