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Chapter 2:Excel
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Determining Results with the if Function =IF(logical_test, value_if_true,value_if_false) The IF function has three arguments: – A condition that is tested to determine if it is either true or false – The resulting value if the condition is true – The resulting value if the condition is false 2 Copyright © 2014 Pearson Education, Inc. Publishing as Prentice Hall.
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Designing the Logical Test The logical test is built from the logical operators 3 Copyright © 2014 Pearson Education, Inc. Publishing as Prentice Hall.
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Using the IF Function 4 Copyright © 2014 Pearson Education, Inc. Publishing as Prentice Hall.
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Using Lookup Functions Lookup functions are used to look up values in a table to perform calculations or display results – For example, a teacher may want to look up an average in order to assign a grade 5 Copyright © 2014 Pearson Education, Inc. Publishing as Prentice Hall.
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Creating a Lookup Table When searching a range, the breakpoint is the lowest value for a category or series A lookup table typically lists breakpoints in one column and return values in a second column 6 Copyright © 2014 Pearson Education, Inc. Publishing as Prentice Hall.
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VLOOKUP Function The VLOOKUP function searches a lookup table for a value and returns the result from the related column VLOOKUP has three required arguments: – Lookup value – Table array (range of lookup table) – Column index of return value 7 Copyright © 2014 Pearson Education, Inc. Publishing as Prentice Hall.
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Using the VLOOKUP Function 8 Copyright © 2014 Pearson Education, Inc. Publishing as Prentice Hall.
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HLOOKUP Function The HLOOKUP function is used when the breakpoints and return data are placed in rows The third argument now lists the row index 9 Copyright © 2014 Pearson Education, Inc. Publishing as Prentice Hall.
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Calculating Payments with the PMT Function The PMT financial function calculates the periodic payment for a loan with a fixed interest rate and term length PMT has three required arguments: – Interest rate (rate) – Number of periods (nper) – Present value (pv) 10 Copyright © 2014 Pearson Education, Inc. Publishing as Prentice Hall.
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Using the PMT Function 11 Copyright © 2014 Pearson Education, Inc. Publishing as Prentice Hall.
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Rank Rank is a value in either ascending or descending order Syntax: RANK(number, cell range, order) Example: rank the average score for each student in ascending order
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Range Names A range name is a word or string of characters assigned to one or more cells Range names make formulas easier to read 13 Copyright © 2014 Pearson Education, Inc. Publishing as Prentice Hall.
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Range Name Rules Range names use the following rules: – 1 to 255 characters – Begin with a letter or underscore (_) – Contain letters, digits, periods, underscores Valid names include Rate, Tax_Rate, Rate_2012 14 Copyright © 2014 Pearson Education, Inc. Publishing as Prentice Hall.
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Creating a Range Name Excel offers a variety of methods to enter a range name after selecting the cells: – Type the range name in the Name Box area – Enter the name using New Name dialog box 15 Copyright © 2014 Pearson Education, Inc. Publishing as Prentice Hall.
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Maintaining Range Names Use the Name Manager dialog box to edit or delete a range name 16 Copyright © 2014 Pearson Education, Inc. Publishing as Prentice Hall.
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Excel Chapter 3 charts
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Chart Basics A chart is a visual representation of numeric data 18 Copyright © 2014 Pearson Education, Inc. Publishing as Prentice Hall.
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Chart Basics Chart elements include: – Chart Area – Plot Area – X-Axis – Y-Axis – Category Axis – Value Axis – Legend 19 Copyright © 2014 Pearson Education, Inc. Publishing as Prentice Hall.
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Choosing a Chart type 20 Copyright © 2014 Pearson Education, Inc. Publishing as Prentice Hall.
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Creating a Charts Select the data Click the Quick Analysis button Click the thumbnail of the chart you want 21 Copyright © 2014 Pearson Education, Inc. Publishing as Prentice Hall.
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Column Charts A column chart displays data vertically, with each data series forming a column 22 Copyright © 2014 Pearson Education, Inc. Publishing as Prentice Hall.
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Clustered Column Chart 23 Copyright © 2014 Pearson Education, Inc. Publishing as Prentice Hall.
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Reversing Categories and Data Series 24 Copyright © 2014 Pearson Education, Inc. Publishing as Prentice Hall.
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Stacked Column Chart 25 Copyright © 2014 Pearson Education, Inc. Publishing as Prentice Hall.
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100% Stacked Column Chart 26 Copyright © 2014 Pearson Education, Inc. Publishing as Prentice Hall.
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Bar Chart 27 Copyright © 2014 Pearson Education, Inc. Publishing as Prentice Hall.
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Line Chart 28 Copyright © 2014 Pearson Education, Inc. Publishing as Prentice Hall.
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Pie Chart 29 Copyright © 2014 Pearson Education, Inc. Publishing as Prentice Hall.
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Changing the Chart Type Using the Chart Tools contextual tab: – Click the DESIGN tab – Click Change Chart Type – Click ALL CHARTS – Select the desired chart type 30 Copyright © 2014 Pearson Education, Inc. Publishing as Prentice Hall.
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Other Chart types 31 Copyright © 2014 Pearson Education, Inc. Publishing as Prentice Hall.
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Moving a Chart To move a chart: – Click the DESIGN tab – Click Move Chart under the Location group 32 Copyright © 2014 Pearson Education, Inc. Publishing as Prentice Hall.
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Printing a Chart To print an embedded chart: – Select the chart – Click the FILE tab – Click Print to display settings – Use the Print Selected Chart option 33 Copyright © 2014 Pearson Education, Inc. Publishing as Prentice Hall.
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Chart elements A chart element is a component that helps clarify the chart. 34 Copyright © 2014 Pearson Education, Inc. Publishing as Prentice Hall.
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Chart elements 35 Copyright © 2014 Pearson Education, Inc. Publishing as Prentice Hall.
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Chart Titles and Legend A chart title is the label that describes the entire chart An axis title is a label that describes either the category or value axis A legend is used to distinguish data points in a pie chart or data series in a multiple series chart 36 Copyright © 2014 Pearson Education, Inc. Publishing as Prentice Hall.
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Formatting chart elements To display a chart element’s task pane, double-click the chart element. 37 Copyright © 2014 Pearson Education, Inc. Publishing as Prentice Hall.
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Format Axes Excel computes starting, ending, and incremental values for display on the value axis 38 Copyright © 2014 Pearson Education, Inc. Publishing as Prentice Hall.
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Insert and format data Labels 39 Copyright © 2014 Pearson Education, Inc. Publishing as Prentice Hall. A data label is the value or name of a data point
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Chart tools format tab 40 Copyright © 2014 Pearson Education, Inc. Publishing as Prentice Hall.
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Create chart filters A chart filter controls which data series and categories are visible in a chart 41 Copyright © 2014 Pearson Education, Inc. Publishing as Prentice Hall.
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Creating a Sparkline A sparkline is a miniature chart displayed in a single cell 42 Copyright © 2014 Pearson Education, Inc. Publishing as Prentice Hall.
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