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Chapter 2:Excel. Determining Results with the if Function =IF(logical_test, value_if_true,value_if_false) The IF function has three arguments: – A condition.

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Presentation on theme: "Chapter 2:Excel. Determining Results with the if Function =IF(logical_test, value_if_true,value_if_false) The IF function has three arguments: – A condition."— Presentation transcript:

1 Chapter 2:Excel

2 Determining Results with the if Function =IF(logical_test, value_if_true,value_if_false) The IF function has three arguments: – A condition that is tested to determine if it is either true or false – The resulting value if the condition is true – The resulting value if the condition is false 2 Copyright © 2014 Pearson Education, Inc. Publishing as Prentice Hall.

3 Designing the Logical Test The logical test is built from the logical operators 3 Copyright © 2014 Pearson Education, Inc. Publishing as Prentice Hall.

4 Using the IF Function 4 Copyright © 2014 Pearson Education, Inc. Publishing as Prentice Hall.

5 Using Lookup Functions Lookup functions are used to look up values in a table to perform calculations or display results – For example, a teacher may want to look up an average in order to assign a grade 5 Copyright © 2014 Pearson Education, Inc. Publishing as Prentice Hall.

6 Creating a Lookup Table When searching a range, the breakpoint is the lowest value for a category or series A lookup table typically lists breakpoints in one column and return values in a second column 6 Copyright © 2014 Pearson Education, Inc. Publishing as Prentice Hall.

7 VLOOKUP Function The VLOOKUP function searches a lookup table for a value and returns the result from the related column VLOOKUP has three required arguments: – Lookup value – Table array (range of lookup table) – Column index of return value 7 Copyright © 2014 Pearson Education, Inc. Publishing as Prentice Hall.

8 Using the VLOOKUP Function 8 Copyright © 2014 Pearson Education, Inc. Publishing as Prentice Hall.

9 HLOOKUP Function The HLOOKUP function is used when the breakpoints and return data are placed in rows The third argument now lists the row index 9 Copyright © 2014 Pearson Education, Inc. Publishing as Prentice Hall.

10 Calculating Payments with the PMT Function The PMT financial function calculates the periodic payment for a loan with a fixed interest rate and term length PMT has three required arguments: – Interest rate (rate) – Number of periods (nper) – Present value (pv) 10 Copyright © 2014 Pearson Education, Inc. Publishing as Prentice Hall.

11 Using the PMT Function 11 Copyright © 2014 Pearson Education, Inc. Publishing as Prentice Hall.

12 Rank Rank is a value in either ascending or descending order Syntax: RANK(number, cell range, order) Example: rank the average score for each student in ascending order

13 Range Names A range name is a word or string of characters assigned to one or more cells Range names make formulas easier to read 13 Copyright © 2014 Pearson Education, Inc. Publishing as Prentice Hall.

14 Range Name Rules Range names use the following rules: – 1 to 255 characters – Begin with a letter or underscore (_) – Contain letters, digits, periods, underscores Valid names include Rate, Tax_Rate, Rate_2012 14 Copyright © 2014 Pearson Education, Inc. Publishing as Prentice Hall.

15 Creating a Range Name Excel offers a variety of methods to enter a range name after selecting the cells: – Type the range name in the Name Box area – Enter the name using New Name dialog box 15 Copyright © 2014 Pearson Education, Inc. Publishing as Prentice Hall.

16 Maintaining Range Names Use the Name Manager dialog box to edit or delete a range name 16 Copyright © 2014 Pearson Education, Inc. Publishing as Prentice Hall.

17 Excel Chapter 3 charts

18 Chart Basics A chart is a visual representation of numeric data 18 Copyright © 2014 Pearson Education, Inc. Publishing as Prentice Hall.

19 Chart Basics Chart elements include: – Chart Area – Plot Area – X-Axis – Y-Axis – Category Axis – Value Axis – Legend 19 Copyright © 2014 Pearson Education, Inc. Publishing as Prentice Hall.

20 Choosing a Chart type 20 Copyright © 2014 Pearson Education, Inc. Publishing as Prentice Hall.

21 Creating a Charts Select the data Click the Quick Analysis button Click the thumbnail of the chart you want 21 Copyright © 2014 Pearson Education, Inc. Publishing as Prentice Hall.

22 Column Charts A column chart displays data vertically, with each data series forming a column 22 Copyright © 2014 Pearson Education, Inc. Publishing as Prentice Hall.

23 Clustered Column Chart 23 Copyright © 2014 Pearson Education, Inc. Publishing as Prentice Hall.

24 Reversing Categories and Data Series 24 Copyright © 2014 Pearson Education, Inc. Publishing as Prentice Hall.

25 Stacked Column Chart 25 Copyright © 2014 Pearson Education, Inc. Publishing as Prentice Hall.

26 100% Stacked Column Chart 26 Copyright © 2014 Pearson Education, Inc. Publishing as Prentice Hall.

27 Bar Chart 27 Copyright © 2014 Pearson Education, Inc. Publishing as Prentice Hall.

28 Line Chart 28 Copyright © 2014 Pearson Education, Inc. Publishing as Prentice Hall.

29 Pie Chart 29 Copyright © 2014 Pearson Education, Inc. Publishing as Prentice Hall.

30 Changing the Chart Type Using the Chart Tools contextual tab: – Click the DESIGN tab – Click Change Chart Type – Click ALL CHARTS – Select the desired chart type 30 Copyright © 2014 Pearson Education, Inc. Publishing as Prentice Hall.

31 Other Chart types 31 Copyright © 2014 Pearson Education, Inc. Publishing as Prentice Hall.

32 Moving a Chart To move a chart: – Click the DESIGN tab – Click Move Chart under the Location group 32 Copyright © 2014 Pearson Education, Inc. Publishing as Prentice Hall.

33 Printing a Chart To print an embedded chart: – Select the chart – Click the FILE tab – Click Print to display settings – Use the Print Selected Chart option 33 Copyright © 2014 Pearson Education, Inc. Publishing as Prentice Hall.

34 Chart elements A chart element is a component that helps clarify the chart. 34 Copyright © 2014 Pearson Education, Inc. Publishing as Prentice Hall.

35 Chart elements 35 Copyright © 2014 Pearson Education, Inc. Publishing as Prentice Hall.

36 Chart Titles and Legend A chart title is the label that describes the entire chart An axis title is a label that describes either the category or value axis A legend is used to distinguish data points in a pie chart or data series in a multiple series chart 36 Copyright © 2014 Pearson Education, Inc. Publishing as Prentice Hall.

37 Formatting chart elements To display a chart element’s task pane, double-click the chart element. 37 Copyright © 2014 Pearson Education, Inc. Publishing as Prentice Hall.

38 Format Axes Excel computes starting, ending, and incremental values for display on the value axis 38 Copyright © 2014 Pearson Education, Inc. Publishing as Prentice Hall.

39 Insert and format data Labels 39 Copyright © 2014 Pearson Education, Inc. Publishing as Prentice Hall. A data label is the value or name of a data point

40 Chart tools format tab 40 Copyright © 2014 Pearson Education, Inc. Publishing as Prentice Hall.

41 Create chart filters A chart filter controls which data series and categories are visible in a chart 41 Copyright © 2014 Pearson Education, Inc. Publishing as Prentice Hall.

42 Creating a Sparkline A sparkline is a miniature chart displayed in a single cell 42 Copyright © 2014 Pearson Education, Inc. Publishing as Prentice Hall.


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