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Slides for Chapter 2: Architectural Models
From Coulouris, Dollimore and Kindberg Distributed Systems: Concepts and Design Edition 3, © Addison-Wesley 2001
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Figure 2.1 Software and hardware service layers in distributed systems
Instructor’s Guide for Coulouris, Dollimore and Kindberg Distributed Systems: Concepts and Design Edn © Addison-Wesley Publishers 2000
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Figure 2.2 Clients invoke individual servers
Instructor’s Guide for Coulouris, Dollimore and Kindberg Distributed Systems: Concepts and Design Edn © Addison-Wesley Publishers 2000
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Figure 2.3 A service provided by multiple servers
Instructor’s Guide for Coulouris, Dollimore and Kindberg Distributed Systems: Concepts and Design Edn © Addison-Wesley Publishers 2000
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Figure 2.4 Web proxy server
Instructor’s Guide for Coulouris, Dollimore and Kindberg Distributed Systems: Concepts and Design Edn © Addison-Wesley Publishers 2000
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Figure 2.5 A distributed application based on peer processes
Instructor’s Guide for Coulouris, Dollimore and Kindberg Distributed Systems: Concepts and Design Edn © Addison-Wesley Publishers 2000
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Figure 2.6 Web applets Instructor’s Guide for Coulouris, Dollimore and Kindberg Distributed Systems: Concepts and Design Edn © Addison-Wesley Publishers 2000
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Figure 2.7 Thin clients and compute servers
Network computer or PC network Application Thin Process Client Instructor’s Guide for Coulouris, Dollimore and Kindberg Distributed Systems: Concepts and Design Edn © Addison-Wesley Publishers 2000
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Figure 2.8 Spontaneous networking in a hotel
Internet gateway PDA service Music Discovery Alarm Camera Guests devices Laptop TV/PC Hotel wireless network Instructor’s Guide for Coulouris, Dollimore and Kindberg Distributed Systems: Concepts and Design Edn © Addison-Wesley Publishers 2000
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Figure 2.9 Real-time ordering of events
Instructor’s Guide for Coulouris, Dollimore and Kindberg Distributed Systems: Concepts and Design Edn © Addison-Wesley Publishers 2000
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Figure 2.10 Processes and channels
Instructor’s Guide for Coulouris, Dollimore and Kindberg Distributed Systems: Concepts and Design Edn © Addison-Wesley Publishers 2000
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Figure 2.11 Omission and arbitrary failures
Class of failure Affects Description Fail-stop Process Process halts and remains halted. Other processes may detect this state. Crash not be able to detect this state. Omission Channel A message inserted in an outgoing message buffer never arrives at the other end’s incoming message buffer. Send-omission A process completes a send, but the message is not put in its outgoing message buffer. Receive-omission A message is put in a process’s incoming message buffer, but that process does not receive it. Arbitrary (Byzantine) Process or channel Process/channel exhibits arbitrary behaviour: it may send/transmit arbitrary messages at arbitrary times, commit omissions; a process may stop or take an incorrect step. Instructor’s Guide for Coulouris, Dollimore and Kindberg Distributed Systems: Concepts and Design Edn © Addison-Wesley Publishers 2000
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Figure 2.12 Timing failures
Class of Failure Affects Description Clock Process Process’s local clock exceeds the bounds on its rate of drift from real time. Performance Process exceeds the bounds on the interval between two steps. Channel A message’s transmission takes longer than the stated bound. Instructor’s Guide for Coulouris, Dollimore and Kindberg Distributed Systems: Concepts and Design Edn © Addison-Wesley Publishers 2000
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Figure 2.13 Objects and principals
Instructor’s Guide for Coulouris, Dollimore and Kindberg Distributed Systems: Concepts and Design Edn © Addison-Wesley Publishers 2000
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m m’ p q Figure 2.14 The enemy Copy of The enemy Process
Communication channel Copy of m Process p q The enemy m’ Instructor’s Guide for Coulouris, Dollimore and Kindberg Distributed Systems: Concepts and Design Edn © Addison-Wesley Publishers 2000
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Figure 2.15 Secure channels
Principal B Principal A Process p Secure channel Process q Instructor’s Guide for Coulouris, Dollimore and Kindberg Distributed Systems: Concepts and Design Edn © Addison-Wesley Publishers 2000
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