1. 1 National Conference on Agriculture for Kharif Campaign 2010 18-19 th March 2010 New Delhi State Presentation Madhya Pradesh

2. 2 Agro Climatic Zones in Madhya Pradesh

3. 3 Special features of Agriculture in Madhya Pradesh 1.11 agro-climatic zones; 1100 mm rainfall 2.Excellent land-man ratio; good soil types 3.1/3 area under forests; rich bio diversity 4.Good support infrastructure: 4500 PACS, 240 mandis, 2 SAU, 11 Ag Colleges 5.Strong extension network

4. 4 Special features of Agriculture in Madhya Pradesh (Cont..) 6.¾ th holdings are small and marginal (26% area) 7.2/3 area rainfed; monsoon vagaries 8.22% rural population tribal; low literacy 9.High risk factor: lack of diversification 10.Low use of HYV seed, fertilizer, mechanization 11.Rural credit system weak 12.Infrastructure (esp. power) and transport bottlenecks

5. 5 Area under cultivation ParticularsArea (Lakh Ha.) % to Geographi cal area Geographical area307.56100 Cropped Area A. Net area sown148.3848.20 B. Area sown more than once53.7716.08 C. Gross cropped area202.1665.09 Cropping intensity in %136 Click here to See Details of Land Use

6. 6 Proposed programme Kharif 2010 Total KharifNormal2008-09 2009-10 (Est.) 2010-11 Target Increase over 2009-10 (%) Area (lakh. ha.) 104.05106.66104.60108.253.5 Production (lakh tonnes) 99.28107.14108.11115.877.1 Productivity (Kg./ha.) 9541005103410703.5

7. 7 Major Kharif crops

8. 8 1. (a) Area (Lakh ha.) CropsNormal20082009 EST. 2010 Target Paddy16.7916.8214.2115.50 Jowar6.054.804.263.75 Maize8.698.418.018.50 Other cereals5.374.824.30 Total Cereal36.9034.8530.7732.05 Total pulses9.609.059.8411.20 Total foodgrain46.4143.9040.6143.25 Soyabean46.4741.2453.50 Total oil seeds51.6756.5157.8758.50 Cotton (Bales)5.976.256.126.50 Total Kharif104.05106.66104.60108.25 Kharif 2010 Targets

9. 9 1. (b) Production (Lakh tonnes) CropsNormal20082009 EST. 2010 Target Paddy14.8915.6012.2715.58 Jowar6.545.725.174.78 Maize12.5611.4411.6113.13 Kodo & others3.523.302.983.47 Total Cereal37.6136.0632.0336.96 Total pulses4.484.785.326.58 Total foodgrain42.1040.8437.3543.54 Soybean46.6858.5064.0664.20 Total oil seeds49.8861.9366.8267.78 Cotton7.304.373.944.55 Total Kharif99.28107.14108.11115.85

10. 10 1. (C) Productivity (kg./ha.) CropsNormal20082009 EST. 2010 Target Paddy8879788631005 Jowar1080120212141275 Maize1445136914501545 Total Cereal1019103510411153 Total pulses472528540588 Total foodgrain9079309201007 Soybean1005114311971200 Total oil seeds965109611551159 Cotton1223719644700 Total Kharif954100510341070

11. 11 Rabi 2009 – 2010 Assessment Total RabiNormal2007-08 2008-09 (FFC 2009-10 Est Increase over 2008-09 (%) Area (lakh. ha.) 84.7784.0984.2895.32 13.1 Production (lakh tonnes) 109.37100.13112.22137.92 22.9 Productivity (Kg./ha.) 1290119113321447 8.6

12. 12 1. (a) Area (Lakh ha.) CropsNormal2007- 08 2008- 09 (FFC) Area sown 2009- 10 Wheat40.7841.0137.8542.62 Total cereals41.5841.7038.6943.66 Gram26.4926.6228.4032.33 Lentil5.295.225.315.65 Total pulses34.3234.1636.5241.07 Total foodgrain75.9075.8675.2184.74 Mustard7.026.367.128.49 Total oil seeds8.327.468.3710.13 Sugarcane0.550.770.700.45 Total Rabi84.7784.0984.2895.32 Rabi 2009 – 2010 Cropwise Assessment

13. 13 1. (b) Production (Lakh tonnes) Crops Normal2007-082008-09 (FFC) EST. 2009- 10 Wheat 70.8867.3768.3485.07 Total cereals 71.8668.0669.3786.46 Gram 23.8119.2627.8634.27 Lentil 2.552.212.682.90 Total pulses 27.6222.4732.0339.51 Total food grain 99.4990.53101.40125.97 Mustard 6.985.947.379.08 Total oil seeds 7.506.327.859.90 Sugarcane (Gur) 2.373.282.975.05 Total Rabi 109.37100.13112.22137.43

14. 14 1. (C) Productivity (kg./ha.) Crops Normal 2007-082008-09 (FFC) EST. 2009- 10 Wheat 1738171418851996 Total cereals 1728163217931980 Gram 8997249861060 Lentil 485531505513 Total pulses 805658877962 Total foodgrain 1311119313481487 Mustard 99493510351070 Total oil seeds 902848938978 Sugarcane 4316424942234525 Total Rabi 1290119113321447

15. 15 SEED AVAILABILITY FOR KHARIF 2010 S.No.CROPDISTRIBUTION 2009 TARGET 2010 AVAILABILITY 2010 1PADDY88990115000106246 2MAIZE271664250042287 3JOWAR95101300013071 4URD63661000010610 5MOONG200740004973 6ARHAR4830120008613 7GROUNDNUT188425002537 8SOYBEAN91011011000001689599 9COTTON Hy67747150 10OTHERS5873101509164 TOTAL KHARIF106351013163001894250 (QTLS)

16. 16 SRR of three most important Kharif Crops (%) Click to See SRRs of all major Kharif crops

17. 17 SEED TESTING Seed Lab EstablishedNo.Capacity per lab M.P. Seed Certification Agency 210000 Departmental Lab, Gwalior 13000 M.P. Co-operative State Oil Seed Growers Federation Ltd., Sehore 13000 Agriculture University (J.N.K.V.V.Jabalpur) 41000 Proposed for sanction to GOI 161000

18. 18 Sample analyzed4072 Sub- standard1509 Restriction on sale1507 License Suspended2 Seed Analysis 2009-10

19. 19 SEED TREATMENT

20. 20 SEED TREATMENT SeasonAreaTreated area % Kharif-0994.2268.6269.30 Rabi-09- 10 95.3276.5474.66 Kharif-10 (Proposed ) 106.7084.8080.00 (Lakh ha)

21. 21 Sample Analyzed3990 Standard3308 Non-Standard682 Non-Standard %17 Fertilizer quality control 2009-10 ( No.)

22. 22 Pesticides quality control 2009-10 Sample Analyzed863 Standard809 Non-Standard54 Non-Standard %6.25 ( No.)

23. 23 Fertilizers’ requirement: Kharif

24. 24 ACHIEVEMENTS Consumption of Fertilizers ( in NPK) has increased to 76.34 kg/ha from 52.11 kg/ha during the last four years. Still it is far below the national average Constraints in timely supply –Large distances from ports / factories Bottlenecks at ports Avilability of railway rakes More transit time –Large geographical area of the State Thin railway nework Increase road transportation –Inadequate storage capacity –Weak credit structure –Weak economical condition of farmers Less purchasing power Less ability for advanced procurement and storage Fertilizers’ requirement: Issues

25. 25 Fertilizers’ requirement: Issues (Cont..) Arrangements made for Kharif 2010 by State Government –Assessment for Kharif 2010 requirements made –Increased support to MARKFED for import of DAP and pre-positioning this year Funds Government Guarantee Compensation for interest / storage charges /maintenance / local transport –Compensating PACS for interest burden due to advanced storage

26. 26 Fertilizers’ requirement: Issues (Cont..) Introduction of NBS policy –Impact on availability, particularly of DAP Companies not finalized import arrangement –Freeing of MRP likely to make fertilizers costly Adversely impact poorer States / Regions / Sections of farmer –Freedom of movement control likely to lead to Shortage of fertilizers in the hinterland states like M.P. with companies preferring to sell fertilizers mostly in costal states –Reimbursement of only rail freight likely to cause Shortage at places away from railway rake points as the Fertilizer Companies may not show interest in supplying fertilizers there

27. 27 National Food Security Mission (Rs. In Lakh)) MissionAlloca.ReleaseBalance (Pre) Funds Availab le Exp. (Feb. 10) Esti. Exp.till ( Mar 10) Rice 642 00806 446 568 Wheat 3656 2500190344031879 4001 Pulses 6190 3433133247652524 4599 Publicity 72 00257 31 Total 10560 59334298102314880 9201

28. 28 ParticularsRs. Lakh Allocation made by GOI24744.00 Projects approved by SLSC on 09-07-0913401.00 on 25-02-1015746.52 TOTAL29147.52 Fund Released by GOI17820.00 Stream-I 20-01-201011633.77 Stream-II 15-06-200906186.00 Expenditure upto Jan 20106836.51 RASTRIYA KRISHI VIKAS YOJNA

29. 29 ISOPOM (Rs. IN LAKH) PARTICULAR GOISTATETOTAL Allocation350011674667 Prev. Balance20.006.6626.66 Release4329.321443.105772.42 Total4349.321449.765799.08 Exp. (Feb.10)3006 Estimated Exp (Mar 10) 5799.08

30. 30 ISOPOM (Rs. In Lakh) MissionAlloca.Exp. (Feb.10) Esti. Exp. (Mar 10) OILSEED 4662.42 2468.64 4662.42 PULSE 878.00 451.00 878 MAIZE 258.66 87.17 258.66 Total 5799.08 3006.81 5799.08

31. 31 AGRICULTURE TECHNOLOGY MANAGEMENT AGENCY (ATMA) PRTICULARSPHYFIN (Rs. lakh) Demonstration (Agriculture sector)13343420.09 Demonstration (Allied sector)74913.756 Kisan Mela(Kharif Vigyan Mela)4794.00 Kishan Goshthi30045.00 Farm School1070535.00 Exposure visit ( interstate )261120.00 Exposure visit (within state)619260.32 Exposure visit (within district)776139.42

32. 32 ATMA -Farmers trained 55224 -Demonstration 13343 -Formation of FIG’s 340 -Farm school established 1070 -Expenditure Rs. 2447.024 Lakh -Krishi Vigyan Mela 47 Beneficiaries 5.67 lakh -Kisan Sangoshthi 300 Beneficiaries 1.5 lakh - Exposure visit 39048 Farmers

33. 33 Activities under ATMA in PPP mode ActivitiesStatus Farm Schools674 Demonstrations5563 Capacity Building113 Kisan Goshthi36 Innovative activity (ATMA SANDESH Monthly) 1 Lakh Copies PP Partners : – GVT, ASA, PRADAN, ISAP, DAWAT, MPRLP, K.J. EDU. SOC., NIWCYD, BAIF, MCM, CARD, MANTHAN, PRAKRITI BHARTI, SATPURA VIGYAN SABHA, SAMARPAN, NICT, MGP, SRIJAN, ACCES S.

34. 34 Some best practices adopted by the State 1.Lowering risks and cost of agriculture Coop credit interest brought down from 16% to 7% (2006-07), 5% (2007-08) and 3% from 1/4/2010 2/3 farmers covered under Kisan Credit Card Wheat bonus Rs. 100/qtl in 2007-08, Rs. 50/qtl in 2008-09 and Rs. 100/qtl in 2009-10 300+ farmer seed societies; doubling of F1 seed availability between 2006-2008.

35. 35 Best practices (contd) 2.Strengthening extension –1st State to introduce PPP model (ATMA) –1 st State Level call centre –1 st Hindi website for agriculture; KGK; CSC –Community radio station at Sironj (Vidisha) –1007 farm field schools mobilized in 2009-10 –13293 demonstrations held in 2009-10 –Dist./block level Krishi Vigyan Mela –Monthly newsletter; radio and TV content

36. 36 Best practices (contd) 3. Moisture conservation efforts –SRI and ridge-and-furrow thrust techniques –Balram Tal scheme for on-farm ponds –Tubewell scheme for cultivators –Top-up subsidy for drip and sprinkler systems –Energisation of wells constructed under MNREGA

37. 37 Best practices (contd) 4. Rural finance institutions –1 st among north Indian states to sign Vaidyanathan Mou in 2006; over Rs. 1200 crores received as assistance –Comprehensive amendments to Coop Act passed –Wide ranging reform of PACS underway; focus on SMF memership; savings, portfolio financing

38. 38 Best practices (contd) 5.Marketing –Modernization programme covering 240 market yards (computerization, electronic scales, farmer facilities) –Single license system for bulk buyers to facilitate direct farmer-processor linkage –National Spot Exchange begins functioning at Indore (April 2009) –3 storage and marketing hubs for cereals and perishables planned in 2009-10 –WHR, storage and collateral services being expanded

39. 39 Major Issues for consideration of Government of India Shortage of seed –Paddy (Short / Medium duration) –Arhar (Medium duration) Fertilizers –Early finalization of import arrangements by companies –Increase number of rake points –Permit two points rakes –Regulate / Incentivise fertilizer companies to supply fertilizers in remote places

40. 40 Major Issues for consideration of Government of India (Cont..) Fertilizers (Cont..) –Allocation of 1 LMT Urea, 2 LMT DAP and 0.50 LMT Complex Fertilizers for April & May 2010 required for pre-positioning Subsidy under various schemes be enhanced for SC/ST farmers RKVY –Approval for the norms for the project on Soil Health Card pending.

41. 41 Major Issues for consideration of Government of India (Cont..) ISOPOM scheme –As funds received from GOI in the last four years were less than the approved programme payment liabilities to the tune of Rs. 27 Crore have accumulated –GOI has recently permitted clearing liabilities of 2008-09 approximately Rs. 7 Crore –Similar permission required for years prior to 2008-09. No additional funds required.

42. 42 Major Issues for consideration of Government of India (Cont..) Mini Mission II – Cotton (2009-10) Rs. in Crore 1Central Share to be received (1)As per approved programme of 1136.05 (2) Balance Central Share of last year’s to be received 856.89 168.26 1025.15 2Central share received so far 340.00 392.37 732.37 3Balance to be received292.78

43. 43 Press Esc to close

44. 44 Particulars2006-07% to Geographic al area Geographical area307.56100 Forests85.9527.90 Not available for cultivation A. Land put to non-agricultural use19.926.33 B. Barren and uncultivable land14.054.69 Total33.9711.00 Other uncultivated land excluding fallow land A. Permanent pastures & other grazing lands 13.484.40 B. Land under misc. tree crops & groves 0.190.06 Total13.674.36 CLASSIFICATION ON LAND

45. 45 Particulars2007-08% to Geographic al area Total Culturabale waste land11.763.80 Fallow land A. Current Fallows7.681.92 B. Old Fallows6.121.93 Total13.804.50 Cropped Area A. Net area sown148.3848.20 B. Area sown more than once53.7716.08 C. Gross cropped area202.1665.09 Cropping intensity in %136 CLASSIFICATION ON LAND (Cont..) BACK TO Area under cultivation

46. 46 SEED REPLACEMENT RATEs (SRR) of major Kharif Crops (%) S.No.CROP 2007-082008-092009-10 1SOYBEAN14.7519.3723.78 2PADDY8.8511.0515.60 3MAIZE11.0618.4321.23 4URD4.767.426.62 5ARHAR4.007.837.58 6JOWAR13.0913.5215.85 7BAJRA48.6151.4369.35 8MOONG15.2221.2711.44 BACK