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Infrasound Workshop San Diego, USA 27-30 October 2003 Infrasound Processing at the IDC and its Near-term Development P. Firbas, N. Brachet International.

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Presentation on theme: "Infrasound Workshop San Diego, USA 27-30 October 2003 Infrasound Processing at the IDC and its Near-term Development P. Firbas, N. Brachet International."— Presentation transcript:

1 Infrasound Workshop San Diego, USA 27-30 October 2003 Infrasound Processing at the IDC and its Near-term Development P. Firbas, N. Brachet International Data Centre Waveform Development and Software Integration Section Preparatory Commission for the Comprehensive Nuclear-Test-Ban Treaty Organization Provisional Technical Secretariat Vienna International Centre P.O. Box 1200, A-1400 Vienna, Austria E-mail: Petr.Firbas@ctbto.org E-mail: Nicolas.Brachet@ctbto.org

2 Infrasound Workshop in San Diego, USA 27-30 October 2003 Page 2 Outline of the Talk Introduction IDC processing - current status Software development and tuning Infrasound contracts in 2003 Summary

3 Infrasound Workshop in San Diego, USA 27-30 October 2003 Page 3 Introduction Follow the guidelines from CTBT/WGB/TL-2/79 (Sept2003) Significant effort should be directed into assessment and further development of infrasound tools for analysis. It is recognized that some existing tools (e.g. PMCC) show considerable potential for forming the basis for infrasound analysis, but are not yet in a form suitable for routine operations. Continuity with the work being accomplished – Understand the infrasound signals with station monitoring – Assess the capabilities and limitations of the current software – Propose design for enhanced automatic and interactive software at the IDC – Test and implement new tools

4 Infrasound Workshop in San Diego, USA 27-30 October 2003 Page 4 IDC Processing - Current Status Operations: 11 infrasound arrays (+6 in 2003) Testbed: 16 infrasound arrays (+4 in 2003) IMS Infrasound arrays processed at the IDC (as of 22 October 2003)

5 Infrasound Workshop in San Diego, USA 27-30 October 2003 Page 5 I26, I10 I07, I10 I34 I07 I33 I26 I59 I57 I08 I24 I24, I33 I08 I17 I22, I31 I17 I18 I31 I22 I55 I09, I53 IDC Processing - Current Status

6 Infrasound Workshop in San Diego, USA 27-30 October 2003 Page 6 Types of phases contributing to infrasound automatic events (SEL3) Situation in Sept 2002 Situation in Sept 2003 Operations Testbed 315 events 433 events 1910 events 4716 events IDC Processing - Current Status

7 Infrasound Workshop in San Diego, USA 27-30 October 2003 Page 7 Types of phases contributing to infrasound automatic events IDC Processing - Current Status S. hemisphere marine storms

8 Infrasound Workshop in San Diego, USA 27-30 October 2003 Page 8 SEL3 infrasound events 7 infrasound arrays 461 events in 2002 IDC OPERATIONS: 2002 SEL3 infrasound events 4 infrasound arrays 61 events IDC OPERATIONS: 2001 IDC Processing - Current Status

9 Infrasound Workshop in San Diego, USA 27-30 October 2003 Page 9 SEL3 infrasound events 16 infrasound arrays 4384 events IDC TESTBED: 2003 SEL3 infrasound events 11 infrasound arrays 1743 events IDC OPERATIONS: 2003 IDC Processing - Current Status

10 Infrasound Workshop in San Diego, USA 27-30 October 2003 Page 10 (Alarming) Summary about automatic infra events at the IDC 2002 - 2003 statistics (period January-October) 4 infrasound arrays added to the Operational IDC processing (7->11). The number of SEL3 events multiplied by 6 (280 -> 1743). Near Future: IDC Testbed vs Operations 5 (4, excluding I57US) new arrays processed on Testbed (11 -> 16) The number of SEL3 events multiplied by 2.5 (1743 -> 4384). Long term: IDC operations using a complete IMS network 44 infrasound arrays to be added in IDC processing Reviewed Event Bulletin (REB) Of 1743 SEL3 events including infrasound arrival(s), only 4 made it to the REB 1 N. Pacific Ocean storm: 3 Infra phases (I10CA, I34MN, I59US), 3 earthquakes: (Australia mb4.4, Algeria mb5.6, Hawaii mb4.5) 1 Infra phase IDC Processing - Current Status

11 Infrasound Workshop in San Diego, USA 27-30 October 2003 Page 11 14 July 2002 27 Dec 2002 N. Hemisphere S. Hemisphere IDC Processing - Annual Overview

12 Infrasound Workshop in San Diego, USA 27-30 October 2003 Page 12 Weekly DFX-PMCC detection bulletin at I53US Daily Libinfra/PMCC detections I53US, 2003/09/22 IDC Processing - Weekly and Daily Overview

13 Infrasound Workshop in San Diego, USA 27-30 October 2003 Page 13 Automatic Detection Processing IDC Operational software: DFX-libinfra Development and testing of DFX-PMCC software Software Development and Tuning Count 9045225 135 180270 315 360 I34MN, 18Jan2003 0 Count 45 90 135180 225 270315 360 0

14 Infrasound Workshop in San Diego, USA 27-30 October 2003 Page 14 Automatic Detection Processing (Cont.) Accomplishments –Comparison of the daily detections produced by DFX-libinfra DFX-PMCC –DFX-PMCC source code modified and substantially improved –DFX-PMCC results synchronized with WinPMCC results: high level of confidence in the detection capability and quality –Baseline configuration established for DFX-PMCC –DFX-PMCC ready to be implemented and tested on real-time processing (IDC Testbed) Software Development and Tuning

15 Infrasound Workshop in San Diego, USA 27-30 October 2003 Page 15 Reduce the number of bogus events related to microbaroms/surf Identify the type of station-event based on the signal characteristics Azimuth stability or slightly variable with time Series of detections distributed over a long time period Frequency content on a narrow band centered around 0.15 Hz The quality of the detections is a key factor to allow the signal identification Example of microbaroms recorded at I34MN on January 18, 2003 Example of surf noise recorded at I59US on October 12, 2003 Software Development and Tuning

16 Infrasound Workshop in San Diego, USA 27-30 October 2003 Page 16 Automatic Global Association Processing (GA) Decrease the number of HI bogus events (36% of total infra events) Disable in GA the possibility of using HI seed associations (R. Le Bras) Software Development and Tuning Period 20 Sep 2003 - 8 Oct 2003 After changes in GABefore changes in GA

17 Infrasound Workshop in San Diego, USA 27-30 October 2003 Page 17 Software Development and Tuning Interactive Processing at the IDC Software installation and testing at the IDC – 2001: WinPMCC (developed by DASE, France) delivered to the IDC – 2002: WinPMCC tested and validated at the IDC Design of the future IDC interactive software for infrasound signal analysis – Use WinPMCC experience for prototyping the future IDC infrasound interactive software – Use the efficient cross-correlation/consistency algorithm – Need a 3D colored representation for the derived data (azimuth, speed, consistency...)

18 Infrasound Workshop in San Diego, USA 27-30 October 2003 Page 18 Software Development and Tuning Interactive Processing at the IDC (Cont.) Plans for the future IDC infrasound interactive software – Continue to use ARS for infrasound interactive review – Bypass the graphic limitation of ARS introducing a new tool that has the capability of displaying 3D information (PMCC pixels) in order to review infrasound signals – Geotool window would be the best candidate to supplement ARS and support PMCC- type display Geotool offers a good comfort for displaying color information in addition to the waveforms and arrivals. Geotool is also fully integrated with CSS database. – Geotool-PMCC would display the derived information calculated by the automatic processing (DFX-PMCC)

19 Infrasound Workshop in San Diego, USA 27-30 October 2003 Page 19 Proposed Design for IDC infrasound processing Database Automatic processing DFX-PMCC PMCC output files ARS Interactive processing Software Development and Tuning Geotool-PMCC

20 Infrasound Workshop in San Diego, USA 27-30 October 2003 Page 20 Infrasound contracts in 2003 Request for Proposal Establishment of an Infrasound Reference Database and Support for Enhancement of Infrasound Data Processing, Phase 1 TOR task 2: Collection of reference events and noise Collection of infrasonic reference event data and noise generated by a wide variety of natural and artificial sources from different regions of the world, preferably recorded using modern instrumentation similar to that used at the IMS stations, including the relevant meta-data and along with results of expert analysis. TOR task 4: Automatic and interactive processing Automatic and/or interactive processing of selected continuous I data (from IMS stations) provided by the IDC. TOR task 8: Travel-time tables Generation of seasonally (monthly), or if essential, diurnally varying and azimuth and range dependent travel-time tables for IMS I stations and relevant algorithms/software.

21 Infrasound Workshop in San Diego, USA 27-30 October 2003 Page 21 Infrasound contracts in 2003 Contract with DASE (France), task 2,4 – Continuation for Year 2, signed in April 2003 – Comprehensive analysis of continuous data at I08BO (Bolivia) and I24FR (Tahiti) – Semi-annual report (task4) delivered Contract with ANU (Australia), task 4 – Contract signed in May 2002 – Develop an advanced infrasound signal processing method using 3D slowness-space correlator Basic pattern recognition system for detecting regions of consistent azimuth – Noise field characterisation – Automatic and interactive processing of selected continuous infrasound data (I07AU, I10CA, I26DE, I33MG, I34MN, I59US) - Software and reports in final stages

22 Infrasound Workshop in San Diego, USA 27-30 October 2003 Page 22 Infrasound contracts in 2003 Contract with University of Alaska Fairbanks (USA), task2 – Signed in November 2002 – Collect and process reference events at I53US (Alaska) and I55US (Antarctica) – Semi-annual report delivered Contract with UCSD (USA), task2 – Signed in July 2003 – Collect and process reference events at I57US (California) Contract with ISLA (Hawaii), task8 – Signed in June 2003 – Tau-P travel-time calculator, GUI interface with SAGE-RT* meteorological data from Naval Research Laboratory (NRL), USA * SAGE-RT: Specification of the Atmosphere from the Ground to the Exosphere - real Time

23 Infrasound Workshop in San Diego, USA 27-30 October 2003 Page 23 Summary IDC current and near-future objectives WGB-TL-2/79: Given the current lack of operational analysis capability, the group recommends that no attempts should be made in the short term to include infrasound into the routine analyst review, and that the automated operational processing of infrasound data may need to be suspended. Automatic Detection Processing: Improve the automatic detection bulletin to a high level of confidence and quality (DFX-PMCC) Phase identification: identify phases related to known categories of long duration events (microbaroms, surf noise) and exclude them from the automatic event association Event building: Limit building large amount of false events by configuring GA Interactive processing: Provide the IDC analysts with a suitable infrasound specific interactive tool (Geotool-PMCC) IDC systems configuration: [Follow WGB-TL-2/79] Suspend temporarily infrasound network processing on OPS, keep it on Testbed where DFX-PMCC will be tested

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