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Alternating Series An alternating series is a series where terms alternate in sign.
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Thm. Alternating Series Test The alternating series Ʃ (-1) n a n will converge if i) ii) a n is a decreasing sequence (a n + 1 < a n )
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Ex.
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Thm. Absolute Convergence Test If Ʃ |a n | converges, then Ʃ a n converges. Ex.
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Ʃ a n is absolutely convergent if Ʃ |a n | and Ʃ a n both converge. Ʃ a n is conditionally convergent if Ʃ a n converges but Ʃ |a n | diverges.
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Ex.
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Thm. Alternating Series Remainder If you use N terms to approximate the sum of the convergent alternating series Σ(-1) n a n, then the error is less than a N + 1.
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Ex. Approximate the value of using the first 6 terms. How many terms are needed to ensure an error less than.001?
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Pract. Determine the convergence, and state the test used 1. 2. 3. Find with an error less than.001 Conv., Alt. Series Test Div., n-th term test 0.368
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