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4. Eudicots- the largest group
Laurales 2. Magnoliids Magnoliales Piperales Canellales 3. Monocots 1. Basal Angiosperms
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Dicot: 2 cotyledons Monocot: 1 cotyledon
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Monocot: parallel venation
Dicot: net or reticulate venation
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Monocot: Adventitious Roots arise from base of plant. The embryonic root dies. Dicot: The embryonic root (radicle) grows into a strong central tap root.
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Monocots: scattered vascular bundles [Corn, Zea mays]
Dicots: vascular bundles arranged in a ring [Clover, Medicago]
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Monocot Pollen is Monosulcate (one long groove)
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Rosaceae Polygonaceae Dicots typically have three grooves or pores tricolporate or tricolpate pollen.
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Monocots have flower parts in 3’s
Dicots have flower parts in 4’s or 5’s
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