2. 1. True 1. True 2. True 2. True 3. True 3. True 4. False 4. False 5. True 5. True 6. True 6. True 7. False 7. False 8. True 8. True 9. True 9. True 10. False 10. False 11. True 11. True

3. Multiple-Choice 12. D 12. D 13. D 13. D 14. D 14. D 15. C 15. C 16. C 16. C 17. C 17. C 18. A 18. A 19. D 19. D 20. A 20. A 21. C 21. C 22. B 22. B 23.D 23.D

4. 24. Appeals Court 24. Appeals Court 25. Small claims court 25. Small claims court 26. Trial court 26. Trial court 27. US Supreme Court 27. US Supreme Court 28. A 28. A 29. C 29. C 30. B 30. B 31. E 31. E 32. D 32. D

5. 35. In jury trials judges preside over the trial and protect the rights of those involved. They make sure attorneys follow the rules of evidence and trial procedure. They determine the law that is to be applied in the case. In criminal trials, in most states, the judges sentence the individual convicted of a crime. 35. In jury trials judges preside over the trial and protect the rights of those involved. They make sure attorneys follow the rules of evidence and trial procedure. They determine the law that is to be applied in the case. In criminal trials, in most states, the judges sentence the individual convicted of a crime.

6. 36. In nonjury trials judges determine the facts and apply the law to the facts. In criminal trials, the judge will determine whether the defendant is guilty or not. 36. In nonjury trials judges determine the facts and apply the law to the facts. In criminal trials, the judge will determine whether the defendant is guilty or not.

7. 37. If the jury is hung, then the case is dismissed. The case can be brought again and a new jury will hear the case. In some situations, the case will not be brought again and the defendant will avoid punishment. 37. If the jury is hung, then the case is dismissed. The case can be brought again and a new jury will hear the case. In some situations, the case will not be brought again and the defendant will avoid punishment. 38. This is the right of an attorney to remove a prospective, potential, juror without giving a reason. 38. This is the right of an attorney to remove a prospective, potential, juror without giving a reason.

8. 39. Each side will have a limited number of peremptory challenges. In addition, peremptory challenges may not be used to remove people because of their race or gender. 39. Each side will have a limited number of peremptory challenges. In addition, peremptory challenges may not be used to remove people because of their race or gender. 40. An error of law is a misstatement o the law. Example, judge gives wrong instructions to the jury. 40. An error of law is a misstatement o the law. Example, judge gives wrong instructions to the jury.

9. 41. In some cases, the dissenting opinion becomes the majority opinion in a later time in the court’s history. 41. In some cases, the dissenting opinion becomes the majority opinion in a later time in the court’s history.