1. 1. rpWtu; vd;why; ahu;? 2. Vd; rpWtu;fs; eyptile;jtu;fshf fhzg;gLfpd;wdu;? eyptile;jtu;fshf fhzg;gLfpd;wdu;? 3. rpWtu;fis eyptilar; nra;git vit? 4. cupik vd;why; vd;d?

2. vq;fSf;F Ntz;bait vd;d? Njitfs; vd;d? rpy rkaq;fspy; rpy nghUl;fs; epr;rakhf vq;fSf;F Ntz;baitahf,Uf;Fk; -.,e;j tifahd nghUl;fisnay;yhk; vq;fsJ Njitfs; vd ehq;fs; nrhy;YNthk; Vndd;why; ekf;F mit Njit. rpy rkaq;fspy; rpy nghUl;fs; epr;rakhf vq;fSf;F Ntz;baitahf,Uf;Fk; - xU Gjpa Jtpr;rf;futz;b my;yJ jpUkz tPl;bw;F Nghtjw;F Gjpa Mil.,e;j tifahd nghUl;fisnay;yhk; vq;fsJ Njitfs; vd ehq;fs; nrhy;YNthk; Vndd;why; ekf;F mit Njit. Mdhy;,itnay;yhk; vq;fsJ Njitfs; my;y: ehq;fs;,itfs;,y;yhky; thoKbahnjd;gjy;y> vq;fshy; tho KbAk;.

3. cly; eyj;Jld; jplfhj;jpukhf capu;tho;tjw;F Njitfs; vd;gJ ekf;F KO epr;rakhf,Uf;f Ntz;bait> mjd; %yk; ehk; tho KbAk; mj;Jld; tho;it jpwk;gl tho KbAk; cly; eyj;Jld; jplfhj;jpukhf capu;tho;tjw;F: vq;fSf;F czT Njit> Rj;jkhd ePu; Njit> epj;jpiu Njit> capu; tho,lk; Njit mj;Jld; ehq;fs; tUj;jkhf,Ue;jhy; guhkupg;gjw;F Ml;fs; Njit>

4. vq;fsJ jpwikfis,dq;fhz> mtw;iw gad;gLj;j: Gjpa tplaq;fis mwpe;J nfhs;s> fw;Wf;nfhs;s> tpisahl vq;fSf;F re;ju;g;gq;fs; Njit> Mgj;Jf;fspypUe;J ghJfhg;ghf,Ug;gjw;F: ehq;fs; ghJfhf;fg;gl Ntz;Lk;> guhkupf;fg;gl Ntz;Lk; vq;fsJ r%fj;jpd; mq;fkhf ehq;fs;,Ug;gjw;F: vq;fsJ fUj;Jf;fis $Wtjw;F re;ju;g;gk; Ntz;Lk; fUj;Jf;fSf;F kjpg;gspf;fg;gl Ntz;Lk;.

5. cupikfs; vq;fsJ Njitfs; Nghd;wit. kf;fs; cly; eyj;Jld; jplfhj;jpukhf> ghJfhg;ghf xU ey;y tho;it tho mit mbg;gilahdit. cjhuzkhf> vq;fSf;F czT Njit> mjidg; ngw;Wf;nfhs;s vq;fSf;F cupik,Uf;fpd;wJ. ehq;fs; fw;Wf;nfhs;s Ntz;Lk;> fy;tpiag; ngw;Wf;nfhs;s vq;fSf;F cupik,Uf;fpd;wJ.

6. xUth; jdJ mbg;gilj; Njitfis my;yJ cupikfisg; ngw;Wf; nfhs;s,lkspg;gJ my;yJ kjpg;gspg;gJ kw;wtu;fsJ flikahFk;. kf;fs; jq;fsJ cupikfis mDgtpg;gij cWjpg;gLj;JtJ murhq;fj;jpd; Kf;fpa nghWg;ghFk;. mj;Jld; rpWtu;fs; jq;fsJ cupikfis kw;Wk; Njitfisg; ngw;Wf;nfhs;tij cWjpg;gLj;j ngw;NwhUf;F kw;Wk; ghJfhtyu;fSf;F Jiz GuptJ murhq;fj;jpd; flikahFk;.

7. If;fpa ehLfs; rpWtu; cupikr; rkthak; rpWtu; cupikr; rkthakhdJ rpWtu;fsJ nghJ> murpay;> r%f> nghUshjhu kw;Wk; fyhr;rhu cupikfis xUq;Nf Gjpa kw;Wk; gue;j tifapNy ntspf;nfhzu;fpd;wJ. rpWtu; cupikr; rkthaj;jpy; nkhj;jkhf 54 cWg;Giufs; cs;sd. 1-41 tiuahd cWg;Giufs; rpWtu;fsJ cupikfisAk; Vidait (54 tiu) mtw;iw cWjpg;gLj;Jtjw;Fk;> ghJfhg;gjw;Fk; murhq;fk; Nkw;nfhs;sNtz;ba flikfisAk; Fwpg;gpLfpd;wd.

8. Fwpg;gpl;l 41 cWg;GiufisAk; ehd;F Kf;fpa mk;rq;fSf;Fs; xdWgLj;j KbAk;.  ‘capu;thOk; cupikfs;’  ‘capu;thOk; cupikfs;’ vy;yh rpWtu;fSk; capu;tho Ntz;batu;fs; vd;gij typAWj;Jfpd;wJ.,it czT> Rj;jkhd ePu;> epj;jpiu> capu; tho,lk;> mj;Jld; tUj;jk; Jd;gq;fspypUe;J ghJfhg;ghf,Ug;gjw;fhd guhkupg;G vd;gtw;iw cs;slf;fpAs;sJ.

9.  ‘mgptpUj;jp cupik’  ‘mgptpUj;jp cupik’ vy;yh rpWtu;fSk; jq;fsJ jpwikfis gad;gLj;jp Kd;NdWtij typAWj;Jfpd;wJ.,it fy;tpf;fhd cupik> tpisahl;L cupik> jfty;fisg; ngw;Wf;nfhs;tjw;fhd cupik> nghOJNghf;F kw;Wk; Mf;fg;ghlhd epfo;Tfspy; gq;Fgw;Wtjw;fhd cupikfis cs;slf;fpAs;sJ.

10.  ‘ghJfhg;G cupik’  ‘ghJfhg;G cupik’ vy;yh rpWtu;fSk; vy;yh tifahd J\;gpuNahfq;fspypUe;Jk; xJf;fpitj;jy;fspypUe;Jk; ghJfhf;fg;gl Ntz;Lk; vd;gij typAWj;Jfpd;wJ. ghJfhg;G cupikfs; gy;NtWgl;l tplaq;fis cs;slf;fpAs;sd: Gfyplk; Njb tUk; kw;Wk; mfjpr; rpWtu;fSf;Fupa tpNrl ftdpg;gpw;fhd cupik> rl;lr; rpf;fy;fspy; khl;ba rpWtu;fs; kupahijAld; jFe;jkhjpup elj;jg;gLtjw;fhd cupik> rpWtu;fis Ntiyf;F mku;j;jp Ruz;LtjpypUe;J ghJfhf;Fk; cupik> kw;Wk; J\;gpuNahfq;fSf;F Mshf;fg;gl;l rpWtu;fs; me;j frg;ghd mDgtq;fspypUe;J ntspNaWtjw;F cjtp ngWtjw;fhd cupik vd;gtw;iw cs;slf;fpAs;sJ.

11.  gq;fspf;Fk; cupik’ fUj;Jf;fis $Wtjw;fhd cupik kw;Wk; me;j fUj;Jf;fSf;F kjpg;gspf;fg;gl Ntz;Lk; vd;w cupikfisAk; cs;slf;fpAs;sJ.  gq;fspf;Fk; cupik’ vy;yh rpWtu;fSk;,isa Fbkf;fs;> nghJ kf;fs; vd;w tifapy; r%fj;jpdJk; ehl;bdJk; rfytpjkhd epfo;TfspYk; gq;nfLj;Jf;nfhs;Sk; cupikAs;stu;fs; vd;gij typAWj;Jfpd;wJ.,it rpWtu;fisg; ghjpf;Fk; ve;jnthU jPu;khdnkLf;Fk; tplaq;fspYk; rpWtu;fs jq;fsJ; fUj;Jf;fis $Wtjw;fhd cupik kw;Wk; me;j fUj;Jf;fSf;F kjpg;gspf;fg;gl Ntz;Lk; vd;w cupikfisAk; cs;slf;fpAs;sJ.

12. rpWtu; cupikr; rkthaj;jpd; mbg;gilf; Nfhl;ghLfs; vd;d? capu; thOk; cupik> gq;Fgw;wy; kw;Wk; mgptpUj;jp> rpWtupd; rpwe;j eyd;fs; rpWtupd; fUj;Jf;fSf;F kjpg;gspj;jy; ghFghbd;ik

13. ghFghbd;ik cWg;Giu 2  rfy rpWtu;fSk;,d> epw> ghy;> rhjp> nkhop> mgpg;gpuhak;> Njhw;wk;> tyJFiwT> gpwg;G> my;yJ Ntnwe;jg; Ngjq;fSkpd;wp jkJ Mw;wiy tpUj;jp nra;tjw;F rk cupikiag; ngw;wpUf;fpwhu;fs;  rpy rpWtu;fSf;F Vida rpWtu;fspYk; ghu;f;f $Ljyhd ftdk; Njitg;gLfpwJ my;yJ rk re;ju;g;gj;ij cWjpg;gLj;j tpN\l ftdpg;G Njitg;gLfpwJ.

14. rpWtupd; kpfr; rpwe;j eyd;fs; cWg;Giu 3  rpWtu;fs; njhlu;ghd rfy eltbf;iffspYk; mtu;fsJ cr;r eyd;fs; gpujhd ftdpg;ghf,Uf;f Ntz;Lk;  rl;lq;fs;> nfhs;iffs;> epfo;r;rpj; jpl;lq;fs; Mfpatw;iwj; jahupj;J nraw;gLj;Jtjpy; rpWtiu ikakhff; nfhz;l mZFKiwf;F Mjutspj;jy;

15. rpWtupd; fUj;Jf;fSf;F kjpg;gspj;jy rpWtupd; fUj;Jf;fSf;F kjpg;gspj;jy; cWg;Giu 12 ,J rpWtu;fspd; gq;Fgw;Wk; cupik MFk;  rpWtu;fspd; fUj;Jf;fs; nrtpkLf;fg;gl;L> kjpg;gspf;fg;gl;L> ftdj;jpw;F vLj;Jf;nfhs;sg;gl Ntz;Lk;  rpWtu;fisg; ghjpf;Fk; ve;jnthU jPu;khdnkLf;Fk; tplaq;fspYk; rpWtu;fs; jq;fsJ fUj;Jf;fis $Wtjw;fhd cupikia toq;f Ntz;Lk;

16. capu; thOk; cupik> gpioj;jy; kw;Wk; mgptpUj;jp cWg;Giu 6  vy;yh gps;isfSf;Fk; capu;thOk; kw;Wk; mgptpUj;jp cupik cz;L  murhq;fk; gps;isfsJ capu; thOk; kw;Wk; mgptpUj;jp cupikfis cWjpg;gLj;jpf;nfhs;s Ntz;Lk;

17. rpWtu; cupikr; rkthaj;jpd; tuyhW 1923-vf;yhud; n[g;> rpWtu; cupikfs; gpufldj;jpid tiue;jhu; 1924-rpWtu; cupikfs; gpufldk; ru;tNjr rq;fj;jpdhy; Vw;Wf;nfhs;sg;gl;lJ

18. 1948-I.eh. nghJr;rigapdhy; Vw;Wf;nfhs;sg;gl;l ru;tNjr kdpj cupikfs; gpufldk; tsu;e;jtu;fSf;Fk; rpWtu;fSf;Fk; gpuNahrdkhdnjd Fwpg;ghf Nkw;Nfhs; fhl;lg;gl;Ls;sJ 1959-,uz;lutJ rpWtu;fs; cupikg; gpufldj;jpid I.eh. rig Vw;Wf; nfhz;lJ

19. 1979-1-rpWth;fspd; ru;tNjr Mz;L 2-rpWtu; cupikr; rkthaj;ij tiutjw;F nraw;FO xd;W cUthf;fg;gl;lJ 1989-rpWtu; cupikfs; rkthak; I.eh. nghJr; rigapdhy; 1989k; Mz;L etk;gu; khjk; 20k; jpfjp Vw;Wf;nfhs;sg;gl;lJ

20. 1990-nrg;nlk;gu; khjk; 2k; jpfjp rkthak; midj;J cyf rl;lkhf Vw;Wf;nfhs;sg;gl;L eilKiwf;F te;jJ 1991-rpWtu; cupikfs; rkthak;,yq;if murhq;fj;jpdhy; cWjpg;gLj;jg;gl;lJ

21. ,yq;ifapy; rpWtu; cupikr; rkthaj;jpd; eilKiw  rkthak; 1990k; Mz;L ij khjk; 26k; jpfjp ifnahg;gk;,lg;gl;lJ  1991k; Mz;L Mb khjk; 12k; jpfjp cWjpg;gLj;jg;gl;lJ  1991k; Mz;L Mtzp khjk; 11k; jpfjp eilKiwg;gLj;jpaJ  1991k; Mz;L brk;gu; khjk; rpWtu;fSf;fhd nraw;wpl;lk; cUthf;fg;gl;lJ

22.  1992k; Mz;L nrg;lk;gu; khjk; rpWtu; gl;lak; cUthf;fg;gl;lJ  rpWtu; cupikfs; eilKiwg;gLj;jy; rk;ge;jkhd murpd; KjyhtJ mwpf;if 1994k; Mz;L ij khjk; n[dPthtpw;F mDg;gg;gl;lJ Fwpg;G:-,r;rkthak;,yq;if murhq;fj;jpdhy; ve;jtpj gpufldNkh xJf;fPLfNsh,d;wp ifnahg;gk;,l;L Vw;Wf;nfhs;sg;gl;bUf;fpd;wJ

23. rpWtu; cupikfs; rk;ge;jkhd cs;ehl;Lr; rl;lthf;fq;fs;  njUr;Rw;wpfs; fl;lisr; rl;lk; -,yf;fk; 4 – 1841  jz;lidr; rl;lf;Nfhit,y. 12 – 1883> tpNrl jpUj;jq;fs;,y. 17- 1998  guhakile;Njhu; fl;lisr; rl;lk;,y. 7 – 1865> tpNrl jpUj;jq;fs;,y.17 – 1987

24.  rhd;Wf; fl;lisr; rl;lk;,y. 17 – 1895  Fbapay; eilKiwr; rl;lf; Nfhit,y. 2 – 1889> tpNrl jpUj;jq;fs;,y. 19 – 1977>,y. 20 – 1977>,y. 53 – 1980  tPl;Lj; jLj;Jitj;jy; rl;lk;,y. 5 – 1907  nghJj;jpUkzf; fl;lisr; rl;lk;,y. 19 – 1907> tpNrl jpUj;jq;fs;,y. 18 – 1995>,y. 12 – 1997

25.  Mghr ntspaPLfs; fl;lisr; rl;lk;,y. 4 – 1927 ,sk; jtwhspfs; (gapw;rpg; ghlrhiyfs;) fl;lisr; rl;lk;,y. 28 – 1939 fl;lisr; rl;lj;jpw;fhd jpUj;jq;fs;  fy;tpf; fl;lisr; rl;lk;,y. 31 – 1939 fl;lisr; rl;lj;jpd; fPo; Mf;fg;gl;l xOq;F tpjpfs;  gps;isfs;,sk; Ml;fs; fl;lisr; rl;lk; 48 – 1939> njhlu;e;j jpUj;jq;fs;

26.  tPl;by; jLj;J itj;jy; fl;lisr; rl;lk;,y. 22 – 1941  mehijfs; fl;lisr; rl;lk;,y. 22 – 1941 ,se;jtwhspfs; ed;dlj;ijf; fl;lisr; rl;lk; 42 – 1944 mijj;njhlu;e;j jpUj;jq;fs;  FbtuT Fbmfy;T fl;lisr; rl;lk;,y. 20 – 1948 mjidj; njhlu;e;j jpUj;jq;fs;

27.  gpwg;G,wg;G gjpTf; fl;lisr; rl;lk;,y. 17 – 1951  fz;bau; jpUkzf; fl;lisr; rl;lk;,y. 44 – 1952> tPNrl jpUj;jk;,y. 19 – 1995  ngz;fs;,sk; tajpdu; gps;isfs; njhopw;rl;lk;,y. 47 – 1956 xOq;F tjpfSk;,jd; fPohd tpNrl jpUj;jq;fs;,y. 43 – 1964>,y. 29 – 1973>,y. 32 – 1984

28.  gps;isfs;>,sk; Ml;fs;; (nfLjy; tpistpf;Fk; ntspaPLfs;) fl;lisr; rl;lk;,y. 48 – 1956  ePjpKiwr; rl;lk;,y. 2 – 1978 (tpNrl jpUj;jq;fs;,y. 37 – 1929> my: 27 – 1998)  Fw;wtpay; eltbf;iff; Nfhit,y. 15 – 1980 (tpNrl jpuj;jq;fs;,y. 20 – 1995> my: 19 – 1997>,y. 28 – 1998)

29.  rpWtu; kfNtw;Gf; fl;lisr; rl;lk; jpUj;jg;gl;lJ,y. 38 – 1979> jpUj;jk;,y. 15 – 1992  kJNghijapd; fPo; Gupag;gl;l Fw;wq;fs; rk;ge;jkhd rl;lk;,y. 41 – 1979  rpWtu; ghJfhg;G mjpfhur;rl;lk;,y. 50 – 1998  guhkupg;Gj; jpUj;jf; fl;lisr; rl;lk;,y. 37 – 1997

30. gps;isfspd; cupikfis cWjpg;gLj;Jtjw;fhd murhq;f jpizf;fsq;fs;/J];gpuNahfk; rk;ge;jkhf mwptpf;fg;gl Ntz;ba,lq;fs;

31. Njrpa kl;lj;jpy;  Njrpa rpWtu; ghJfhg;Gr; rig (NCPA)  ngz;fs; rpWth;fSf;fhd nghyp]; gphpT (WCD)  rpWtu; ey;;;nyhOf;f Mizahsu;  kdpj cupikfs; Mizf;FO

32. khfhz kl;lj;jpy;  khfhz rpWtu; cupikfs; fz;fhzpg;Gf; FO  khfhz Mizahsu;> rpWtu; ey;;;nyhOf;f ghJfhg;Gf; fhupahyak;

33. khtl;l kl;lj;jpy;  khtl;l rpWtu; mgptpUj;jpf; FO (DCDC) tpyhrk;: khtl;l nrayfk;> kl;lf;fsg;G  khtl;l rpWtu; ghJfhg;Gf; FO (DCPC) tpyhrk;: Nghjdh itj;jparhiy kl;lf;fsg;G  rpWtu; ey;;;nyhOf;f> guhkupg;G jpizf;fsk; (DPCC) tpyhrk;: ePjpkd;w tshfk;> kl;lf;fsg;G  ngz;fs; rpWth;fSf;fhd nghyp]; gphpT (WCD) tpyhrk;: vy;yh nghyp]; epiyaq;fspYk;,g;gphpT mikf;fg;gl;lLs;sJ.  kdpj cupikfs; Mizf;FO

34. gpuNjr kl;lj;jpy;  gpuNjr rpWtu; cupikfs; fz;fhzpg;Gf; FO tpyhrk;: xt;nthU gpuNjr nrayf mYtyfq;fspYk; rpWtu; cupikfs; Nkk;ghl;L cj;jpNahf];ju;fis mZfTk; (CRPO)  rpWtu;fSld; gzpGupAk; mur rhu;gw;w epWtdq;fs;  r%f guhkupg;G epiyak;

35. r%f kl;lj;jpy;  rpWtu; cupikfs; Nkk;ghl;L cj;jpNahf];ju;fs;  r%f Nritfs; cj;jpNahf];ju;

36. FLk;g kl;lj;jpy; ngw;NwhUk; guhkupg;ghsu;fSk;

37. Family Chil d

38. Displacement Who are IDPs? Who are IDPs? What rights do IDPs have? What rights do IDPs have? What are the Guiding Principles on Internally Displaced Persons? Booklet What are the Guiding Principles on Internally Displaced Persons? Booklet

39. tiutpyf;fzk; cs;ehl;by;,lk;ngaHe;j kf;fs; vdg;gLNthH MAjg;gpzf;Ffs;> nghJg;gilahd td;nray; epyikfs;> kdpj cupikfs; kPwg;gly; my;yJ kdpjdhy; Vw;gl;l mdHj;jq;fs; Mfpatw;wpypUe;J jg;gpg;gpiof;Fk; nghUl;L jk; Fbkidfis my;yJ tof;fkhd,Ug;gplq;fs; Kjypatw;iw tpl;L tpl;L,lk; ngaHe;J XlNtz;ba epHg;ge;jk; my;yJ epyikf;F cs;shd NghjpYk; rHtNjr thupahf mq;fPfupf;fg; ngw;w Njr vy;iyiaf; fle;J nry;yhjpUg;gtHfshtH. cs;ehl;by;,lk;ngaHe;j kf;fs; vdg;gLNthH MAjg;gpzf;Ffs;> nghJg;gilahd td;nray; epyikfs;> kdpj cupikfs; kPwg;gly; my;yJ kdpjdhy; Vw;gl;l mdHj;jq;fs; Mfpatw;wpypUe;J jg;gpg;gpiof;Fk; nghUl;L jk; Fbkidfis my;yJ tof;fkhd,Ug;gplq;fs; Kjypatw;iw tpl;L tpl;L,lk; ngaHe;J XlNtz;ba epHg;ge;jk; my;yJ epyikf;F cs;shd NghjpYk; rHtNjr thupahf mq;fPfupf;fg; ngw;w Njr vy;iyiaf; fle;J nry;yhjpUg;gtHfshtH.

40. Children & Displacement Children in emergencies needs special protection measures: Children in emergencies needs special protection measures:  Family unity  Psycho-social wellbeing  Protection from exploitation, abuse, neglect and violence  Mine safety

41. Child Protection Referral Mechanism

42. ed;wp tzf;fk;