1. Copyright © 1998 The McGraw-Hill Companies. All Rights Reserved.

2. Physical Development During The First Three Years Chapter Three

3. Copyright © 1998 The McGraw-Hill Companies. All Rights Reserved. I.Birth A.Four Stages of Childbirth B.Methods of Delivery 1.Medicated Delivery 2.Natural and Prepared Childbirth 3.Cesarean Delivery 4.Electronic Fetal Monitoring

4. Copyright © 1998 The McGraw-Hill Companies. All Rights Reserved. 1.Hospitals 2.Birthing Centers 3.At Home C.Settings for Childbirth

5. Copyright © 1998 The McGraw-Hill Companies. All Rights Reserved. A.Size and Appearance B.Body Systems II.The Newborn/Neonatal Period 1.Circulatory System 2.Respiratory System 3.Gastrointestinal System 4.Temperature Regulation

6. Copyright © 1998 The McGraw-Hill Companies. All Rights Reserved. C.The Brain and Reflex Behavior 1.Development of the Central Nervous System 2.How the Environment Influences Brain Development 3. A Newborn’s Reflexes

7. Copyright © 1998 The McGraw-Hill Companies. All Rights Reserved. D.Medical and Behavioral Screening 1.Immediate Medical Assessment: The Apgar Scale 2.Neonatal Screening for Medical Conditions 3.Assessing Responses: The Brazelton Scale

8. Copyright © 1998 The McGraw-Hill Companies. All Rights Reserved. III.Survival and Health During Infancy A.Complications of Childbirth 1.Low Birthweight 2.Postmature Babies

9. Copyright © 1998 The McGraw-Hill Companies. All Rights Reserved. 1.Kauai Study 2.Identified Protective Factors B.Life-Span Issue: Can a Supportive Environment Overcome Effects of Birth Complications?

10. Copyright © 1998 The McGraw-Hill Companies. All Rights Reserved. 1.Trends in Infant Mortality 2.Sudden Infant Death Syndrome C.Death During Infancy

11. Copyright © 1998 The McGraw-Hill Companies. All Rights Reserved. A.Principles of Development IV.Early Physical Development 1.Cephalocaudal Principle 2.Proximodistal Principle B.State of Arousal: The Body Cycles C.Growth

12. Copyright © 1998 The McGraw-Hill Companies. All Rights Reserved. D.Nourishment 1.Breast Milk or Formula 2.Cow’s Milk and Solid Foods E.Early Sensory Capacities 1.Touch and Pain Sensitivity 2.Smell 3.Taste 4.Hearing 5.Sight

13. Copyright © 1998 The McGraw-Hill Companies. All Rights Reserved. F.Motor Development 1.Maturation in Context 2.Milestones 3.Contextual Influences G.How Different Are Boys and Girls?