1. International Telecommunication Union Committed to connecting the world ITU/EBU Workshop Accessibility to Broadcasting and IPTV ACCESS for ALL, 23 – 24 November 2010 ITU-EBU Joint Workshop on Accessibility to Broadcasting and IPTV ACCESS for ALL (In cooperation with the EU project DTV4All) Geneva, 23 – 24 November 2010 Takayuki ITO, Executive Research Engineer NHK Activities to Improve Accessibility to Broadcasting in Japan

2. Committed to connecting the world ITU/EBU Workshop Accessibility to Broadcasting and IPTV ACCESS for ALL, 23 – 24 November 2010 Situation in Japan  Digitalization of broadcasting(DB)  More pressure for better accessibility to broadcasting  DB receiver has 4 audio, 2 closed caption  Government set a target of services  100 % programs for closed caption  10 % programs for audio description  by the end of 2017 2

3. Committed to connecting the world ITU/EBU Workshop Accessibility to Broadcasting and IPTV ACCESS for ALL, 23 – 24 November 2010 Off-line cap. Drama, documentary, etc. 30% 10% 10% 50% Stenograph Part of new programs, Some live shows NHK CH1 Re-speak captioning using speech rec. Sport programs, some live shows Target of Gov. 100% programs by the end of 2017 Stats of Closed captioning Without caption With caption Re-speaker Live 3

4. Committed to connecting the world ITU/EBU Workshop Accessibility to Broadcasting and IPTV ACCESS for ALL, 23 – 24 November 2010 Recognize speech of announcer and reporter Recognize re-soken speech for interview  Captioning accuracy : 98 % for short news  Accuracy and operating efficiency increase Spontaneous speech is an issue to solve News captioning system with speech recognition texttext Speech rec. correction Captioning Voice Announcer Reporter Direct Interview Re-speak Operator 1~2 4

5. Committed to connecting the world ITU/EBU Workshop Accessibility to Broadcasting and IPTV ACCESS for ALL, 23 – 24 November 2010 Japanese-to-Sign machine translation with CG avatar Program broadcast Broadcast/ Internet Sign CG stationhome Text-to-sign translation Deaf people claim sign language service rather than captioning but … Sing language interpreter is not easy to find. Closed service is preferable. 5

6. Committed to connecting the world ITU/EBU Workshop Accessibility to Broadcasting and IPTV ACCESS for ALL, 23 – 24 November 2010 Audio description service for visually impaired people  Audio description service (AD) 7.6%(2009)  10%(2017)  AD is a kind of radio drama and man-power consuming to create.  Assist system for writing script of AD  detects silent spaces, estimates word count, and adjusts length by speech rate conv.  proposes candidate phrases if electronic script of original program is available. 6

7. Committed to connecting the world ITU/EBU Workshop Accessibility to Broadcasting and IPTV ACCESS for ALL, 23 – 24 November 2010 Information barrier-free for the visually impaired 7 Tactile broadcasting Access to digital broadcasting Force feedback display 3D shape/ tactile Tactile display for GUI, shape, graph, etc 2D shape Text

8. Committed to connecting the world ITU/EBU Workshop Accessibility to Broadcasting and IPTV ACCESS for ALL, 23 – 24 November 2010 Speech rate conv. for elderly  Triggered by a letter “Announcers’ speech is too fast to understand.”  Commercialized as TV, radio sets, and interenet service Evaluation experiment 8

9. Committed to connecting the world ITU/EBU Workshop Accessibility to Broadcasting and IPTV ACCESS for ALL, 23 – 24 November 2010 Fast read-out for visually impaired people  Needs for “fast hearing” of electronic text (internet, e-mail, e-book)  Developing a faster (2~4x) and more understandable conversion method  Daisy machine and software Experiment in AustriaEvaluation experiment 9

10. Committed to connecting the world ITU/EBU Workshop Accessibility to Broadcasting and IPTV ACCESS for ALL, 23 – 24 November 2010 Needs to convey various information to the home  To fulfill personal needs requires more bandwidth than digital broadcasting.  HybridCast is a new system that convey supplemental information through communication channel to enrich broadcasting programs.  Multi-lingual closed caption and closed sign service are typical examples. 10

11. Committed to connecting the world ITU/EBU Workshop Accessibility to Broadcasting and IPTV ACCESS for ALL, 23 – 24 November 2010 TV-centric hybrid system of broadcast and communication to enrich programs Broadcast station Broadcasting (broadcast, quality, reliability) program Hybridcast: concept and technology Hybridcast receiver Additional information CGM, SNS Network(cloud) Content control/ delivery Synchronization Communication （ meet personal request ） 11

12. Committed to connecting the world ITU/EBU Workshop Accessibility to Broadcasting and IPTV ACCESS for ALL, 23 – 24 November 2010 Hybridcast: slow speech service

13. Committed to connecting the world ITU/EBU Workshop Accessibility to Broadcasting and IPTV ACCESS for ALL, 23 – 24 November 2010 Hybridcast: Multi-lingual captioning

14. Committed to connecting the world ITU/EBU Workshop Accessibility to Broadcasting and IPTV ACCESS for ALL, 23 – 24 November 2010 Conclusion  Technologies of commercializing level  Need a bridge over “the death valley”, a gap between R&D and commercialization.  Overcome the principle of economics  Reduce the operating cost Technologies of basic research level  Need efficient research  Sharing the results and research collaboration is important. 14

15. Committed to connecting the world ITU/EBU Workshop Accessibility to Broadcasting and IPTV ACCESS for ALL, 23 – 24 November 2010 For more info.

16. Committed to connecting the world ITU/EBU Workshop Accessibility to Broadcasting and IPTV ACCESS for ALL, 23 – 24 November 2010 Current status of NHK service  Closed caption service: 52.8%  Audio description service: 7.6%  Sign language programs: 1~2% 16