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LOGO sparcs.org 1 jQuery Tutorial 100610
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2 Presenter ㅎㅇㅎㅇ
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3 Background Topics HTML Javascript CSS CGI AJAX
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4 Evolution
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5 Javascript A script language that interpreted by browser OOP Dynamic typing Run-time evaluation
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6 Javascript Cannot access host computer (except cookie) Same origin policy Non-persistence Cannot access history object Cannot write the value of file upload field
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7 Javascript Javascript is not a good language design(??) Writing Javascript code is tedious, time- consuming, and error-prone (really??) Browser compatibility AJAX
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8 Alternatives jQuery Mootools Prototype YUI
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9 jQuery jQuery is a new kind of JavaScript library jQuery is a fast and concise JavaScript Library that simplifies HTML document traversing, event handling, animating, and Ajax interactions for rapid web development. jQuery is designed to change the way that you write JavaScript.
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10 Presenter 공부해봅시다 ㅋㅋ
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11 jQuery Only jquery.js file is needed <script type="text/javascript“ src="http://code.jQuery.com/j query-latest.min.js"> What is jquery.js?
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12 jQuery Print Hello jQuery Hello, World! //jQuerypractice.js file $(document).ready(function(){ $(“#hello”).html(“Hello, jQuery!”); });
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13 jQuery Core jQuery( selector, [ context ] ) : Accepts a string containing a CSS selector which is then used to match a set of elements and returns a jQuery object. jQuery( element ) jQuery( elementArray ) jQuery( jQuery object ) jQuery() can be written as $()
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14 jQuery Events .ready( handler ) : execute handler when the DOM is fully loaded. js function printhello(){ $(“#hello”).html(“Hello, jQuery!”); } $(document).ready(printhello()); Same as window.onload??? js $(document).ready(function(){ $(“#hello”).html(“Hello, jQuery!”); });
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15 jQuery Events .bind() .blur() .change() .click() .focus() .hover() .select() .toggle() .trigger() .submit() .mousedown() .mouseenter() .mouseleave() .keypress() .keyup()
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16 jQuery Events $(document).keyup(function(event){ switch(event.which){ case 32: alert(“32 pressed”); break; } }); event.preventDefault() event.stopPropagation()
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17 jQuery Selectors follows CSS1~3 Selectors http://www.w3.org/TR/css3-selectors http://www.w3.org/TR/css3-selectors :animated :has() :gt()
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18 jQuery Attributes .addClass() .removeClass() .hasClass() .toggleClass() .attr() .removeattr() .val() .html()
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19 jQuery Each .each() : Iterate over a jQuery object, executing a function for each matched element. html garbage food abroad js $(document).ready(function(){ $('li').each(function(index) { alert(index + ': ' + $(this).text()); });
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20 jQuery Traversing .add() .children() .contents() .filter() .find() .next() .not() .prev()
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21 jQuery Manipulations .append() .appendTo() .clone() .detach() .insertAfter() .insertBefore() .remove()
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22 jQuery CSS .css() .height() .width() .position() .offset() .scrollTop() .scrollLeft()
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23 jQuery Effect .animate() html left right js $(document).ready(function(){ $(".block").css({ 'position': 'absolute', 'backgroundColor': "#abc", 'left': '100px', 'width': '90px', 'height': '90px', 'margin': '5px' }); $("#left").click(function(){ $(".block").animate({left: "-=50px"}, "slow"); }); $("#right").click(function(){ $(".block").animate({left: "+=50px"}, "slow"); });
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24 jQuery Effect .fadeIn() .hide() .show() .toggle()
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25 jQuery AJAX jQuery.get( url, [ data ], [ callback(data, textStatus, XMLHttpRequest) ], [ dataType ] ) Returns: XMLHttpRequestXMLHttpRequest jQuery.post() jQuery.getJSON() .load() jQuery.getScript()
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26 만들자 jQuery HTML SPARCS serverusername Does ‘username’ exist? yes/no check… print
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27 jQuery AJAX html js $(document).ready(function(){ $("#username_submit").click(function(){ $.get('jqtest.cgi', {"username" : $("#username").val()}, function(data){ $('#check_result').html(data); }); #! /usr/bin/python import cgi import os form = cgi.FieldStorage() print "Content-Type: text/html\n\n“ username = form.getvalue('username', '1') if os.path.exists("/home/“ + username + "/"): print "exists" else: print "not exists" CGI
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28 Data transfer & save XML (xPath) JSON HTML Cookie window object
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29 jQuery Plug-in http://plugins.jquery.com/ http://plugins.jquery.com/
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30 Presenter 거의끝났음 !! 개발하며 생각해야할점 …
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31 Let’s consider… What does jQuery(JS) do? Fat client vs Thin client
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32 Let’s consider… Separate all layers!!! No event handler in HTML template No location.replace() instead of location.href Users don’t like popup
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33 Accessibility What if javascript is not available? screen reader
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34 Homework look Gmail 단축키로 커서를 움직일 때 마다 auto scrolling, focusing 을 하는 스크립트를 작성 해 보자.
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