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3-1 Mendel’s Work Pages 86 - 91.

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Presentation on theme: "3-1 Mendel’s Work Pages 86 - 91."— Presentation transcript:

1 3-1 Mendel’s Work Pages

2 Early Principles of Inheritance

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4 Tour the basics of genetics
Link

5 heredity p 86 The passing of traits from parents to offspring

6 heredity

7 genetics p 86 The scientific study of heredity

8 genetics

9 Gregor Mendel Born: July 20, 1822 Died: January 6, 1884 (aged 61)
Born: Austria-Hungary (now part of Czech Republic) Fields: Genetics Institutions: Abbey of St. Thomas in Brno Alma mater: University of Vienna Known for: Discovering genetics Religious stance: Roman Catholic

10 Gregor Mendel (July 20, 1822 – January 6, 1884) was an Augustinian priest and scientist, and is often called the father of genetics for his study of the inheritance of traits in pea plants.

11 Gregor Mendel Mendel showed that the inheritance of traits follows particular laws, which were later named after him. The significance of Mendel's work was not recognized until the turn of the 20th century (1900). Its rediscovery prompted the foundation of the discipline of genetics.

12 Gregor Mendel

13 Mendel’s Peas

14 Mendel’s Peas

15 Mendel’s Experiments

16 trait p 86 A characteristic that an organism can pass on to its offspring through its genes

17 trait

18 trait

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20 Mendel: some genes are dominant
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21 The seven traits that Mendel studied in the peas were:

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25 Cross Pollination

26 purebred p 87 An organism that always produces offspring with the same form of a trait as the parent

27 purebred BB BB BB BB

28 purebred B BB Offspring: 100% Black

29 purebred BB BB BB BB

30 Purebred Cross

31 filial means “son” in Latin F2 generation grandchildren F1 generation

32 F1 Generation

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36 F1 Generation

37 F2 Generation

38 Dominant and Recessive Alleles

39 gene p 89 A segment of DNA on a chromosome that codes for a specific trait

40 gene

41 allele p 89 The different forms of a gene

42 allele

43 allele

44 Principle of Dominance

45 dominant allele p 89 An allele whose trait always shows up in the organism when the allele is present

46 dominant allele

47 Principle of Segregation

48 recessive allele p 89 An allele that is masked when a dominant allele is present

49 recessive allele

50 recessive allele

51 Principle of Independent Assortment

52 hybrid p 90 An organism that has two different alleles for a trait; an organism that is heterozygous for a particular trait

53 hybrid

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55 Dd x Dd link

56 Mendel’s Law of Genetic Inheritance
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