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Geology Test # 1
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Forces that shape Earth’s surface by building up mountains and landmasses are called___________
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Constructive forces
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A ball of dense solid metal composed primarily of nickel and iron is the Earth’s____________
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inner core
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The place where two plates come together is known as a
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Convergent boundaries
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When Two continental boundaries collide a ______________ is formed
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Mountain
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If you were to study Geology in college you could become a __________
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Geologist
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In a transform boundary plates__________________________
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Slip by one another
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______________is the term used to describe the sea floor sinking into ocean trenches.
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Subduction
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What is the name of the technology that used sound waves to map the ocean floor?
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Sonar
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The name of the Super Continent
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Pangaea
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Wegner’s theory that the continents have drifted apart is known as
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Theory of Continental Drift
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Sea floor spreading occurs along a ____________ boundary
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Divergent Example :Mid Oceanic Ridge
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Forces that wear down land masses are called____________forces
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Destructive forces
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The outer layer of earth is called the ________
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crust
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Continental crust is composed mainly of___________
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Granite
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Oceanic crust is composed mainly of_______
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Basalt
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The Cascade Mountain range occur along a __________________boundary
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Continental/Oceanic convergent boundary
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The lithosphere (plates) float on top of the _________________
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Aesthenosphere
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San Andreas fault is an example of a ______________________boundary
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Transform Plates slip by one another
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Temperature and pressure ________ as you go deeper into the Earth
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increase
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In this type of boundary the older denser oceanic crust dives below the oceanic crust, heats up, and melts -- finds a weak spot in the crust resulting in a volcano.
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Oceanic/Oceanic continental crust Example Japan
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In this type of boundary the older dense oceanic crust dives below the continental crust. The oceanic crust will melt and push up through a weak spot in the continental crust form a volcano.
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Continental/oceanic convergent boundary Example-Cascade Mountains
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