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Globalization and the Patterns of Industry location: The Case of the Aerospace Industry Jorge Niosi & Majlinda Zhegu UQAM May 2005
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Introduction The metaphor of blind men and the elephant Time for an holistic perspective
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Plan of the presantation Theoretical perspectives Regionalisation and globalization: the case of aircraft Co-evolution of industry, regions and public policies Concluding remarks
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Theoretical perspectives Regionalization theories : – The New Economic Geography – The Learning Economies and Knowledge Spillovers Theories – The System of Innovation perspectives Internationalization theories : –Causes –Globalization taxonomies –Role of multinational firms The interaction between the two systems
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Interaction between local and global systems: The case of aircraft industry The characteristics of the industry The patterns of industry location –The early years –The growth period –The maturity period Local and global dynamics
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Location patterns: the early years
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…the early years (continue)
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The growth period
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…continue Total US Aircraft industry employment in 2002
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…continue Airlines performances after market deregulations
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Maturity and (or) the decline period
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…continue The Supply chain restructuring
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Archetypes of regions The incubator Region The National Champion Hosting Region The International Mega-Centers
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Mechanisms driving the co-evolution Atomistic Public policies interventions Global pipelines
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System dynamics Limit to success situation Growth and undeinvestment situation Escalation situation
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National Champions Hosting Regions and International Mega-Regions
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Concluding remarks Holistic view of the co-evolution of industries, regions and public policies Formulation of adequate strategies in specific moments and spaces Evolution and diversity Future developments: – building blocs (industries, regions, systems of innovation) – mechanisms (public policies, local or global networks, etc)
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