1. For these notes please write down anything that has a bullet Bullet

2. The Revelation of Islam to Muhammad

3. Muhammad’s Life Orphaned at a young age Lived in Mecca Married Khadija, a wealthy widow merchant Had 3 boys and 4 girls – his daughter Fatima is the only child to outlive him.

4. Islam is Revealed to Muhammad Muhammad often retreated to a cave to meditate Muslims believe that he was visited by the Angel Gabriel and Islam was revealed to him Gabriel visited Muhammad many times during his life revealing the message of Islam which was later written in the Muslim Holy Text the Qur’an

5. Muhammad’s Message Islam is a monotheistic religion, this means that its followers believe in only one God Muslims use the Arabic word for God – Allah Muslims pray to the same God as Christians and Jews What three symbols are in this picture?

6. Opposition to Muhammad Some citizens of Mecca converted to Islam, but many people opposed him People feared losing wealth & respect as keepers of the Ka’aba and began persecuting (punishing) Muslims Muhammad and his followers fled the city to Medina Arabs believed that Abraham built the Ka’aba at a spot where a meteorite fell. The stone is still there today. Since then it has been a religious shrine for various religions.

7. The Hijra Muhammad continued preaching in Medina He became the political and religious leader of Medina. The Muslims of Medina fought the Meccans After several victories Muhammad defeated his opposition

8. Muhammad Returns to Mecca Muhammad takes control of Mecca and sets up an Islamic society there. He goes to the Ka’aba and smashes the idols symbolically replacing the old religion with Islam The Ka’aba today

9. The Ka’aba – the holiest shrine for Muslims

10. The Ka’aba during the Hajj http://www.dailymail.co.uk/news/article-2221739/Extraordinary-photos-millions-joyful- Muslims-descending-Mecca-haj-pilgrimage.html

11. The Spread of Islam within the first 200 Years