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A Cognitive Theory of Aesthetics Gary Doran
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Aesthetics Major components: Aesthetic Experience (and Behavior) Aesthetic Properties (Visual Stimuli) This definition is artificial, and purposely limited
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Cognitive Science Interdisciplinary Field Neurology Psychology Others… Fit to study aspects of aesthetics related to the human mind
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Learning to See? A lot of complicated social/cultural and conscious processes are involved in aesthetics Let’s ignore them for now Focus on “universal” properties of aesthetics
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Simplifying Things
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Perception Grouping Process of turning individual components of stimulus into a whole object Important for recognizing animals, especially camouflaged ones
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Perception: Grouping
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“Low-Level” Processes Peak-Shift Effect Mice trained to respond to rectangles Respond more when more rectangular stimuli are presented Basis for caricature?
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“High-Level” Processes Non-art college students and art experts both asked to rate a set of paintings There were correlations within each group, but negative correlations between groups Enculturation “Acquired Tastes”
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“High-Level” Processes MetaphorImagination
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Theory and Practice Concepts can be applied to art, architecture, or design in general Universals important given multiculturalism Theory informs creativity, but doesn’t limit it
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Questions?
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