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Published byBarrie Walters Modified over 9 years ago
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After and observation a question is generated. A good question is specific and uses what and how. Leads readers into the experiment Example : How high would a rose plant grow if the amount of water varied?
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If….then… NOT just an “educated guess”. Very specific regarding details (amounts, units, time, number of trails…) Eg) If 10mL of water is added to rose plant A and 20mL of water is added to rose plant B, then rose plant A will grow taller than rose plant B. Can you identify the variables (IDV,DV)?
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Independent Variable (IDV): the variable that is changed/manipulated by the experimenter. Dependent Variable (DV): the variable that changes as a result of what the experimenter changes (the variable that is measured) Controls: constant variables – stay the same to ensure your experiment changes are due to the IDV. Flower Example: IDV:I am changing the amount of water DV: I am measuring the height Controls: same type of rose plant, type of water, time of day, amount of light ….
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Quantative: numerical data Qualatative: Observational data Organize all data in a chart by variables Concise and neat
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LINE or Scatterplots in science (mostly) TITLE (should list both variables) IDV (units) DV (units) Key Label Axis and equal spacing
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Results SUPPORT or DO NOT SUPPORT your hypothesis and why – refer back to your data. Discuss results/analyze the data – use the numbers and graph to support your interpretation Discuss bias or errors – what could have happened that could explain your results, besides your fantastic lab.
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Scientific Law: accepted as true by all Law of gravity Scientific Theory: An idea that is supported by lots of data but not necessarily accepted by all as true. Evolution
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