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Ch 1 The Science of Chemistry
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Ch 2 Matter and Energy
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Ch 3 part I Atoms and Moles
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Ch 3 part II Atoms and Moles
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Ch 4 The Periodic Table
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Ch 5 Ionic Compounds
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In an exothermic reaction, heat is _____. In an endothermic reaction, heat is ____.
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In an exothermic reaction, heat is released. In an endothermic reaction, heat is absorbed.
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How many sig figs? a. 3004 b. 0.034 c. 430.0 d. 430
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a. 3004- 4 b. 0.034- 2 c. 430.0- 4 d. 430- 2
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The density of copper is 8.94g/mL. In the lab, a student found the density to be 7.99g.mL. What is the percent error?
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True – Exp x 100 True (8.94g/mL – 7.99g/mL) x 100 8.94g/mL =10.6%
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C 60 the buckyballdiamond The following are examples of ________.
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Allotropes of an element. More than one of the same element chemically bonded.
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Choose pure substance or mixture for each statement: 1. Can be physically separated? 2. Is one type of atom or molecule ? 3. Has variable composition? 4. Has properties similar to it’s individual components?
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1.Can be physically separated? M 2. Is one type of atom or molecule ? PS 3. Has variable composition? M 4. Has properties similar to it’s individual components? M
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Give an 2 examples of derived units
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g/mL cm 3 m/s
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Fill in the unit or quantity: grams: _____ cm 3 : _____ _____: density
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grams: mass cm 3 : volume g/mL: density
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Orange and fuzzy is a qua_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ description.
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Orange and fuzzy is a qualitative description ( not quantitative).
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Scientists are supposed to write subjectively. What does that mean?
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They should leave out personal bias or opinions.
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Find the measurement of the two graduated cylinders to the correct number of decimal places.
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30.0mL 4.27mL
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Name the 7 families on the periodic table in order from left to right & top to bottom.
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alkali metals, alkali-earth, transitions, halogens, noble gases, lanthanides, actinides
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Match the scientist to his discovery: 1) Bohra) electron 2) Thomsonb) nucleus 3) Rutherfordc) orbits
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1c Bohr/orbits 2a Thomson/e - 3b Rutherford/nucleus
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Calculate the mass of one mole of Fe 2 O 3.
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159.70g/mol
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Match the scientist to his experimentation of the atomic theory. 1) Bohra) light 2) Thomsonb) Gold-foil 3) Rutherfordc) Cathode Ray Tube
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1a Bohr/light 2c Thomson/Cathode Ray 3b Rutherford/Gold Foil
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Explain Bohr’s theory on how light is emitted.
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When an electron gains energy it moves further from the nucleus to a higher energy level, it then falls back down emitted that energy as light.
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The atom is made of a very dense ______ and a very spacious ______ ____.
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The atom is made of a very dense nucleus and a very spacious electron cloud.
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Which element serves as the standard that the amu was created from.
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The carbon-12 isotope.
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How many moles of carbon are in 330g C? Show work on board.
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27mol C
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How many proton, neutrons, and electrons does the Ni +2 ion have? It’s mass number is 58.
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28 p + 30 n 26 e -
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Name 3 characteristics of a making a good graph.
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1.Use the most available space so it’s easier to read and estimate. 2. Label axes and units(if needed) 3. Good descriptive title 4. Equal increments on the axes
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Atoms in the same group have the same ________ _______.
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Valence electrons
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If an unknown’s atoms have low electronegativity and delocalized electrons, it is held together by ________ bonds.
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Metallic bonds
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Ch 5 question: Pick two specific elements that would fit into this formula: X 3 Y
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Any cation from group 1. Any anion from group 15. Example: Na + 3 P -3
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On the periodic table, where are the most reactive metals and the most reactive nonmetals?
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The alkali metals and the halogens.
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Match the vocab with the correct trend. 1. Ionization energy 2. Atomic radius 3. Electron affinity a. highest at top right b. highest at bottom left
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1a I.E.- top right 2b size- bottom left 3a E.A.- top right
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Which family tends to have a +2 charge?
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Alkaline-Earth Metals
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Which noble gas is the sulfur ion isoelectronic with?
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Argon; sulfur gains two electrons and will have 18 e -
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If an unknown solid is brittle, has a very high melting point, strong bonds, and localized electrons, it is a ________. (one or two words will work)
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salt; ionic compound
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Electroneutrality is when there are equal numbers of _____ and ______ charges
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Electroneutrality is when there are equal numbers of positive and negative charges
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How many ions are there in Sr 3 (PO 4 ) 2 ?
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5 Three cations and two anions
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