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Ch 1 The Science of Chemistry Ch 2 Matter and Energy.

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Presentation on theme: "Ch 1 The Science of Chemistry Ch 2 Matter and Energy."— Presentation transcript:

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3 Ch 1 The Science of Chemistry

4 Ch 2 Matter and Energy

5 Ch 3 part I Atoms and Moles

6 Ch 3 part II Atoms and Moles

7 Ch 4 The Periodic Table

8 Ch 5 Ionic Compounds

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10 In an exothermic reaction, heat is _____. In an endothermic reaction, heat is ____.

11 In an exothermic reaction, heat is released. In an endothermic reaction, heat is absorbed.

12 How many sig figs? a. 3004 b. 0.034 c. 430.0 d. 430

13 a. 3004- 4 b. 0.034- 2 c. 430.0- 4 d. 430- 2

14 The density of copper is 8.94g/mL. In the lab, a student found the density to be 7.99g.mL. What is the percent error?

15 True – Exp x 100 True (8.94g/mL – 7.99g/mL) x 100 8.94g/mL =10.6%

16 C 60 the buckyballdiamond The following are examples of ________.

17 Allotropes of an element. More than one of the same element chemically bonded.

18 Choose pure substance or mixture for each statement: 1. Can be physically separated? 2. Is one type of atom or molecule ? 3. Has variable composition? 4. Has properties similar to it’s individual components?

19 1.Can be physically separated? M 2. Is one type of atom or molecule ? PS 3. Has variable composition? M 4. Has properties similar to it’s individual components? M

20 Give an 2 examples of derived units

21 g/mL cm 3 m/s

22 Fill in the unit or quantity: grams: _____ cm 3 : _____ _____: density

23 grams: mass cm 3 : volume g/mL: density

24 Orange and fuzzy is a qua_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ description.

25 Orange and fuzzy is a qualitative description ( not quantitative).

26 Scientists are supposed to write subjectively. What does that mean?

27 They should leave out personal bias or opinions.

28 Find the measurement of the two graduated cylinders to the correct number of decimal places.

29 30.0mL 4.27mL

30 Name the 7 families on the periodic table in order from left to right & top to bottom.

31 alkali metals, alkali-earth, transitions, halogens, noble gases, lanthanides, actinides

32 Match the scientist to his discovery: 1) Bohra) electron 2) Thomsonb) nucleus 3) Rutherfordc) orbits

33 1c Bohr/orbits 2a Thomson/e - 3b Rutherford/nucleus

34 Calculate the mass of one mole of Fe 2 O 3.

35 159.70g/mol

36 Match the scientist to his experimentation of the atomic theory. 1) Bohra) light 2) Thomsonb) Gold-foil 3) Rutherfordc) Cathode Ray Tube

37 1a Bohr/light 2c Thomson/Cathode Ray 3b Rutherford/Gold Foil

38 Explain Bohr’s theory on how light is emitted.

39 When an electron gains energy it moves further from the nucleus to a higher energy level, it then falls back down emitted that energy as light.

40 The atom is made of a very dense ______ and a very spacious ______ ____.

41 The atom is made of a very dense nucleus and a very spacious electron cloud.

42 Which element serves as the standard that the amu was created from.

43 The carbon-12 isotope.

44 How many moles of carbon are in 330g C? Show work on board.

45 27mol C

46 How many proton, neutrons, and electrons does the Ni +2 ion have? It’s mass number is 58.

47 28 p + 30 n 26 e -

48 Name 3 characteristics of a making a good graph.

49 1.Use the most available space so it’s easier to read and estimate. 2. Label axes and units(if needed) 3. Good descriptive title 4. Equal increments on the axes

50 Atoms in the same group have the same ________ _______.

51 Valence electrons

52 If an unknown’s atoms have low electronegativity and delocalized electrons, it is held together by ________ bonds.

53 Metallic bonds

54 Ch 5 question: Pick two specific elements that would fit into this formula: X 3 Y

55 Any cation from group 1. Any anion from group 15. Example: Na + 3 P -3

56 On the periodic table, where are the most reactive metals and the most reactive nonmetals?

57 The alkali metals and the halogens.

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59 Match the vocab with the correct trend. 1. Ionization energy 2. Atomic radius 3. Electron affinity a. highest at top right b. highest at bottom left

60 1a I.E.- top right 2b size- bottom left 3a E.A.- top right

61 Which family tends to have a +2 charge?

62 Alkaline-Earth Metals

63 Which noble gas is the sulfur ion isoelectronic with?

64 Argon; sulfur gains two electrons and will have 18 e -

65 If an unknown solid is brittle, has a very high melting point, strong bonds, and localized electrons, it is a ________. (one or two words will work)

66 salt; ionic compound

67 Electroneutrality is when there are equal numbers of _____ and ______ charges

68 Electroneutrality is when there are equal numbers of positive and negative charges

69 How many ions are there in Sr 3 (PO 4 ) 2 ?

70 5 Three cations and two anions

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