1. Copyright © 2008 by Nelson Education Ltd.1 Chapter Eighteen Immigration and Multiculturalism

2. Copyright © 2008 by Nelson Education Ltd.2 Jack Pickersgill (right), the federal minister responsible for immigration in the St. Laurent government, greets the dean of the faculty of forestry engineering at the University of Sopron, Hungary, in Montreal, 1957. Some 37 000 young and highly skilled Hungarians, including the entire faculty and student body of this faculty, arrived in Canada during and immediately after the Hungarian uprising of 1956. Champlain Marcil/National Archives of Canada/PA-147725.

3. Copyright © 2008 by Nelson Education Ltd.3 The Haim Abenhaim family, Sephardic Jewish immigrants from Morocco, arriving in Montreal, 1960. In the early 1970s, immigrants from developing countries began to come to Canada in significant numbers. Canadian Jewish Congress National Archives/PC 2/1/7 A.4.

4. Copyright © 2008 by Nelson Education Ltd.4 This 1955 poster questions the colour code applied to immigrants from within the British Commonwealth. National Archives of Canada. Photo by Kalman Kaplonsky, PA-139579.

5. Copyright © 2008 by Nelson Education Ltd.5 Immigrants as a Percentage of Census Metropolitan Areas, 1991 Source: Adapted from Statistics Canada, 1991 Census of Canada, Canadian Social Trends (Summer 1993): 10, cat. no. 11-008. Reproduced by authority of the Minister of Industry, 1999.

6. Copyright © 2008 by Nelson Education Ltd.6 Sod-turning for Edmonton’s Hindu Centre, 1976. Provincial Archives of Alberta.

7. Copyright © 2008 by Nelson Education Ltd.7 Hockey legend Willie O’Ree, the first black player in the NHL, chats with children at the Harmony Brunch in East Preston, Nova Scotia, held to commemorate the International Day for the Elimination of Racial Discrimination. Nova Scotia Human Rights Commission.

8. Copyright © 2008 by Nelson Education Ltd.8 A recent graduating class of Jarvis Institute, Toronto. Canadian Geographic, January/February 2001, pp. 40-41. Photo courtesy of David Trattles.