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Published byGloria Stanley Modified over 9 years ago
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Note #2
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How does a structure of HTML document look like? How do you align … A paragraph? A heading? What is the main difference between one-sided and two-sided tags?
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List is setting up items one after another Two types: Ordered – appear in sequential order Unordered – appear in no particular order
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item1 item2 - opening tag for Ordered List … - tag for listing of each item - closing tag for Ordered List
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item1 item2 - opening tag for Unordered List - closing tag for Unordered List
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Lists that can be contained within another list Can be a combination of several types of lists Example: 1. Conceptual Chemistry Introductory course No algebra required 2. Chemistry 1 Introductory course Algebra required 3. Advanced Chemistry Advanced course Requires A or B in Chemistry 1
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Conceptual Chemistry Introductory course No algebra required Chemistry 1 Introductory course Algebra required Advanced Chemistry Advanced course Requires A or B in Chemistry 1 BE EXTRA CAREFUL OF OPENING AND CLOSING OF THE tag when doing Nested List
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Just like any other elements, a list element can be modified using style Syntax: list-style-type:type Types of list style type disc circle square decimal decimal-leading-zero lower-roman upper-roman lower-alpha upper-alpha none
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Conceptual Chemistry Chemistry 1 Advanced Chemistry
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You can use images in place of the numbers and buttons Considered as unordered list Replace list-style-type with list-style-image: url(“filename.xxx”)
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Two-sided tags are usually block-level element It is ‘on its own’ Examples of block-level elements: … …, … … Some other block-level elements: …
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Elements within a block-level element Used to do some changes within the block, e.g. formatting of text Some inline elements mostly being used: …, … - to bold …, … - to italicise … (deprecated), … - underline … - “quoted text” … - subscripted text (e.g. n 2 ) … - superscripted text (e.g. n 2 )
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You can put in several inline elements but FILO (first-in last-out) E.g. My name
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Other inline elements include … …, … …
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Logical elements are elements that do not necessarily appear on the display as some formatted text acts as descriptor to the nature of the element like, and Physical elements are elements that force format change,,,, etc.
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Usually one-sided tag Examples: image horizontal line
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Has one-sided tag Syntax: xxx could be bmp, jpg, gif, png alt is an alternative text that appears if the graphic somehow cannot be downloaded title will show the text you typed as a tooltip whenever the cursor is placed on the image May also control the size of the image where yyy and zzz are in pixel
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To create a horizontal line across the page Syntax: Can set the line’s color using: color:color; or background-color:color; color can either be the name of a color or an RGB color value May change the size of the line width:value; height:value; Value can be in percentage or in pixel
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Most keys on the keyboard can be typed directly to a HTML document There are some characters which are not on the keyboard but need to be displayed ©,, & … Syntax to create special character: &code; &name;
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© © or © ® ® or ® ‘space’ or < < or < > > or > & & or & All special characters have a code to it, but not names. Only some special characters have names.
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