1. 一、形容词和副词的基本用法 1. 形容词做表语 2. 形容词做宾语补足语 3. 形容词做定语 二、形容词和副词的等级 1. 形容词副词原级, 比较级，最高级的常见用法 2. 形容词等级间的转换 三、常见形容词和副词的用法比较 1. 易混淆的形容词副词 4. 副词的基本用法

2. 1.The money problem becomes______. (serious, seriously) 2. Fish soon goes ______ in hot weather. (bad, badly) 3.The girls made a big cake __________. (happy, happily) 4.I tried to make myself ______. (clear, clearly) 5.The sun keeps us _______. (warm, warmly) serious bad clear happily warm

3. The usages of Adjectives and Adverbs Lu Qin

4. 常见的连系动词 ⑴ be 动词 ⑵ 感官动词： look, sound, feel, taste, smell ⑶表示变化的： go, get, turn, grow, become ⑷ 表示不变的： keep, stay ⑸ 似乎 ： seem 形容词做表语

5. 形容词做宾语补足语的常用结构： make/keep/find /leave sb./sth. +adj. make us happy, keep the window closed, keep us safe find him dead / alive, leave the door open

6. 补充练习 1.What made the children so ____ ? A. exciting B. excited C. excitingly D. excitedly 2. The sun keeps us ________. A. warm B. warmly C. cold D. coldly 3. We find it____ to do some reading every day. A. easily B. be enjoyable C. helpful D. interested 4. You must wear glasses. They can keep your eyes______ A. save B. safe C. safely D. safety 5. Are you going to leave _______ ? A. the open window B. the window opening C. the windows open D. the windows opened B A C B C

7. 2. I can tell you _____ about my friends. A. something different B. different anything C. different something D. anything different 3. This kind of book is ____ for the children to read. A. enough well B. enough good C. well enough D. good enough 1. My _____ brother is in Beijing. A. old B. older C. the older D. elder D A D

8. 不定代词 后 形容词作定语一般放在它所修饰的名 词前面，但是如果修饰的是由 some,any,every,no 等构成的复合不 定代词时，就要放在这些 不定代词 后 面 There are a lot of important people in the hall. I have something new to tell you. 形容词做定语 当形容词被 enough 所修饰时， enough 前 形容词要放于 enough 前

9. 副词可修饰： 动词 I hardly know any French. He studies French hard. 形容词 He is seriously/badly ill/ injured. 副词 He sings very well/beautifully. 全句 Luckily, he won a Japan Airlines scholarship. Usages of Adverbs: 副词用法

10. friendly ； lovely likely, lonely, （ 1) He talked with us ____. A. friendly B. lovely C. politely D. likely 貌似副词的形容词： c

11. 1. 原级的用法 as + 原级 + as ---- not as/so + 原级 + as --- Surfing is as interesting as swimming. Surfing isn’t as/so interesting as swimming 常见用法

12. 2. 比较级的用法 比较级 + than English is much more important than Japanese, I think. He is fatter than any other student in his class.

13. much / even / far/ a little / a bit/ a lot/ rather/ still/ no / any + 比较级 ⑴. In our city, it’s __ in July, but it is even __in August. A. hotter; hottest B. hot; hot C. hotter; hot D. hot; hotter ⑵.I am so tired that I can’t go any ___ now. A. far B. farer C. farther D. farthest D C

14. 1.Tom is taller than _____ _____ student in his class. Tom is taller than _____ student in his sister’s class. 同一范围的比较 用 any other + 单数名词 不同范围的比较用 any+ 单数名词 练习 (1)China is larger than ____ ____ country in Asia. (2)China is larger than ____ ____ in Africa. (1)He is taller than _____ _____ boy in his class. (2)He is taller than _____ girl in his class. any other any other any country anyother any

15. 巩固练习 1.Canada is larger than ____ country in Asia. A. any B. any other C.other D. another 2.The Yellow River is longer than ____ in Japan. A. any other river B. other rivers C. any river D. any other rivers A C

16. 3. 最高级的用法 (the) 最高级 + in/of/among… Jim is the tallest of the three. Jim runs fastest among them. Jim is the tallest in his class. Jim is taller than ____ ____ student in his class. any other

17. 形容词等级间的相互转换 2. 原级与比较级之间的转换 （ 1 ）.He is not as tall as his brother. - He is _____ ______ his brother. - His brother is ____ ____ him. shorter than taller than (1) He is the tallest student in his class. -He is _____ _____ any other________ in his class. -He is taller than ______ _______ in his class. - ______ _____ in his class is taller than him. taller than student anybody else Nobody else 1. 比较级与最高级之间的转换

18. 1. bad,badly The milk easily goes ____ in hot days. He was sad because he did _______in the exam. 2. freezing, frozen People usually wear coat in _________ weather He likes eating _______ food. bad badly freezing frozen 易混淆的形容词副词

19. 3.frightening, frightened, amazing, amazed surprising, surprised, exciting, excited Your idea sounds ______ He got a bit _________ and raised his voice. 4. hard, hardly How _____ they are working in the field! It ______ snows in Shanghai, does it? hard hardly

20. . ill, sick Take the ____ boy to hospital at once. He looks _________... lonely, alone The rich man who lives ____ has few friends. He has few friends and feels _______ from time to time.. sick alone lonely sick / ill

21. 9.pleasant, pleased It was a ________ journey I am ________ to meet you again 8.happy, happily Mom looks ____ today. Mom looks ____ at the photo taken in Beijing. happy happily pleasant pleased

22. 考点扫描 1.These cheese tasted so ______ that the kids asked for more. A) delicious B) well C) bad D) badly (05) 2. Nowadays science fiction isn’t as _____ as cartoons among teenagers. (05) A) popular B) more popular C) less popular D) the most popular 3.Taiwan is _____ island of china. I hope to visit it soon.(06) A) big B) bigger C) biggest D) the biggest 4.The lake looks ______ in the moonlight. I often take a walk around it.(06) A) wonderfully B) famous C) beautiful D) well A A D C

23. 7.The snow storm which hit this area last night was____ in recent years.(08) A) heavy B) heavier C) heaviest D) the heaviest 5.This motorcycle is not as____ as that one, and it uses less gas.(07) A) expensive B) less expensive C) more expensive D) the most expensive 8.George was frightened to see a snake in the grass. His face turned ____.(08) A) pale B) clean C) sadly D) happily 6.Mr Smith said to Billy, “Your idea sounds_______” A) clearly B) fluently C) good D) loud A C D A

24. 9.Thanks to the new inventions, our lives are much ___ than before.(09) A) convenient B) more convenient C) most convenient D) the most convenient 10. The home made ice-cream in this restaurant tastes ———. Would you like some?(09) A) softly B) greatly C) nice D) well B C

25. Fill in the blanks with some adj. and adv. Reading newspapers has become important in our d_____ life. People read newspapers in their f_____ time. So they can learn what is on in the world. Sometimes, we do not have e______ time to read all the news c______, so we just take a q_____ look at the front page. At other times, we may be so b_____ that we j____ look at the headlines. Newspapers can be found e_____ in the world. We can get many different kinds of newspapers in big cities, but in some mountain villages we can see f____ newspapers. ree aily nough arefully uick usy ust verywhere ew

26. Some newspapers are published once a week, but most of the papers are published once a day, some e______ come out twice a day. You know different people like different newspapers. They just choose what they are i_______ in. Today newspapers in English have the l______ number of readers in the world. The English language is so p______ that many Chinese students are reading English newspapers. ven nterested argest opular