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PSYCHOANALYSIS PSYCHOLOGY Professor Abdulrazzak M. Alhamad Professor of Psychiatry Consultant Psychotherapist Department of Psychiatry College of Medicine.

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Presentation on theme: "PSYCHOANALYSIS PSYCHOLOGY Professor Abdulrazzak M. Alhamad Professor of Psychiatry Consultant Psychotherapist Department of Psychiatry College of Medicine."— Presentation transcript:

1 PSYCHOANALYSIS PSYCHOLOGY Professor Abdulrazzak M. Alhamad Professor of Psychiatry Consultant Psychotherapist Department of Psychiatry College of Medicine King Saud University Course 303.

2 I. Introduction: a)Definition: - One of the models of the mind. - Observational metapsychological theory. - Experimental and clinical.

3 b) Functions: - Analyzing human behavior. - Understanding psychopathology. - A comprehensive approach to understand personality. - A method of psychotherapy.

4 c) Modern Concepts: - Integrative approach. - Accumulative. - Ongoing revision.

5 II. Concepts: - Conscious. - Preconscious. - Unconscious. - Id. - Superego. - Ego. - Ego Ideal.

6 III. Instincts: -Libido: Mind representation of sex. -Ego instinct: self-preservation -Aggression instinct. -Death and life instinct. -Object Relation: 1-Loved person. 2-Loved self. 3-Loved object. -Pleasure principle: avoids pain. -Reality principle: learned maturation of ego.

7 IV. Working Methods: - Conflicts. - Dreams. - Free association. - Tongue slips. - Transference. - Resistance.

8 V. Mental (Defense) Mechanisms: - Mostly unconscious. - Mostly illogical. - Psychological homeostasis. - Cope with psychopathology.

9 Examples: 1-Repression. 2-Regression. 3-Projection. 4-Reaction formation. 5-Sublimation. 6-Rationalization.

10 VI. Models: 1. Topographical Unconscious Preconscious Defense Mechanisms Conscious

11  2. Structural: IdEgo Ideal Super Ego Ego

12 3. Transactional Analysis: - Ego States: Child --- Adult --- Parent. Id------ Ego ---- Superego. Unknown to Self Known to Self B Blind Self A Public Self Known to others D Unconscious Self C Secret Self Unknown to others

13 4-Self Centred Analysis Self actualization. Real self. Ideal self. Factors: 10-Genuiness. 11-Positive unconditional regards. 12-Empathy.

14 5-General System Theory: -Self system. -Family system. -Society system. -Environmental effect. -Holistic approach.

15 References: 1-Synopsis of Psychiatry, Chapter, Theories of Personality and Psychopathology. 2-Introduction to Psychotherapy. Part 1. Psychodynamic Principles. 3-The course Textbook: Human Behavioral, an introduction for medical students, edited, Alan Stoudemire.

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