1.  Kelly Morstad Managing Principal Business Strategy and Development 3D Interactive Inc.

2. 1.Price takers 2.Extract more ore for the lowest possible unit cost 3.Do it safely

3. 1.Worker safety 2.Massive capital investments 3.Diverse locations in remote areas 4.Environmental considerations 5.Geopolitical Effective deployment of human capital is a critical leverage point

4.  Measuring outcomes  Scheduling  Access to the mine  Environmental variability  Field level risks  $$$ The Simulation Solution

5.  Conventional in-cab perspective – Advanced Simulators o Strengths Proven effective outcomes Positive ROI o Weaknesses $500K to $25M Not portable Weak simulation characteristics

6.  Simulation Stations o Strengths Proven outcomes Some field level variability $25K to $100K o Weaknesses Weak simulation characteristics