1. Commands Commands in English explanation Regular affirmative tú commands explanation drill translation drilltranslation drill Irregular affirmative tú commands explanation drill translation drilltranslation drill Regular Ud. & Uds. commands explanation drill translation drilltranslation drill Irregular Ud. & Uds. commands explanation drill translation drill Negative Ud. & Uds. commands explanation drill translation drill Negative tú commands explanation drill translation drill MURPHY index

2. Regular affirmative tú commands The regular affirmative tú commands are formed by conjugating the verb in the third person singular in the present tense. comercomeeat vivir mirar dormir volar mira vive vuela duerme look live fly sleep return to index MURPHY

3. Place the object pronouns and reflexive pronouns after affirmative commands: comerloscómeloseat them leerlo mirarnos dormirse hablarle míranos léelo háblale duérmete look at us read it speak to him fall asleep return to index MURPHY

4. Now form the affirmative tú commands for the following infinitives. Remember that if the verb is followed by a pronoun you need to place it appropriately. hablar habla speak return to index MURPHY

5. comer ¡Come! Eat! return to index MURPHY

6. terminarlos ¡Termínalos! Finish them! return to index MURPHY

7. beber ¡Bebe! Drink! return to index MURPHY

8. despertarse ¡Despiértate! Wake up! return to index MURPHY

9. escribirla ¡Escríbela! Write it! return to index MURPHY

10. mirarlas ¡Míralas! Look at them! return to index MURPHY

11. terminarlos ¡Termínalos! Finish them! return to index MURPHY

12. bañarse ¡Báñate! Bathe yourself! return to index MURPHY

13. comprarla ¡Cómprala! Buy them! return to index MURPHY

14. afeitarse ¡Aféitate! Shave! return to index MURPHY

15. montarla ¡Móntala! Ride it! return to index MURPHY

16. nadar ¡Nada! Swim! return to index MURPHY

17. cantarla ¡Cántala! Sing it! return to index MURPHY

18. volver ¡Vuelve! Return! return to index MURPHY

19. leerlos ¡Léelos! Read them! return to index MURPHY

20. pensar ¡Piensa! Think! return to index MURPHY

21. creerme ¡Créeme! Believe me! return to index MURPHY

22. tomarlo ¡Tómalo! Take it! return to index MURPHY

23. cruzarla ¡Crúzala! Cross it! return to index MURPHY

24. acostarse ¡Acuéstate! Go to bed! return to index MURPHY

25. Now translate the affirmative tú commands into Spanish. Remember that object pronouns and reflexive pronouns are placed after affirmative commands. Speak! ¡Habla! return to index MURPHY

26. Finish them (m)! ¡Termínalos! return to index MURPHY

27. Eat ¡Come! return to index MURPHY

28. Read! ¡Lee! return to index MURPHY

29. Walk! ¡Camina! return to index MURPHY

30. Shower! ¡Dúchate! return to index MURPHY

31. Think! ¡Piensa! return to index MURPHY

32. Live! ¡Vive! return to index MURPHY

33. Sing to us! ¡Cántanos! return to index MURPHY

34. Wash your hair! ¡Lávate la cabeza! return to index MURPHY

35. Take a picture! ¡Saca una foto! return to index MURPHY

36. Ride the bicycle! ¡Monta la bicicleta! return to index MURPHY

37. Read to them (fem.)! ¡Léeles! return to index MURPHY

38. Study! ¡Estudia! return to index MURPHY

39. Wash it (fem, sing.)! ¡Lávala! return to index MURPHY

40. Listen to me! ¡Escúchame! return to index MURPHY

41. Return the pants! ¡Devuelve los pantalones! return to index MURPHY

42. Irregular affirmative tú commands There are eight irregular tú commands that you have to memorize: decirditell, say hacer poner ir haz ve pon do, make go put return to index MURPHY

43. Irregular affirmative tú commands There are eight irregular tú commands that you have to memorize: return to index salirsalleave ser venir tener sé ten ven be have come MURPHY

44. Irregular affirmative tú commands The direct object pronouns, indirect object pronouns and reflexive pronouns must be placed after the affirmative commands return to index Tell us the truth!¡ Dinos la verdad! Put on the hat!¡ Ponte la gorra! Do it now!¡ Hazlo ahora! MURPHY

45. Give the affirmative tú command for the infinitives: return to index MURPHY

46. ser ¡Sé! Be! return to index MURPHY

47. ir ¡Ve! Go! return to index MURPHY

48. hacer ¡Haz! Do!, Make! return to index MURPHY

49. ir ¡Ve! Go! return to index MURPHY

50. poner ¡Pon! Put! return to index MURPHY

51. salir ¡Sal! Leave! return to index MURPHY

52. ser ¡Sé! Be! return to index MURPHY

53. venir ¡Ven! Come! return to index MURPHY

54. tener ¡Ten! Have! return to index MURPHY

55. decir ¡Di! Say!, Tell! return to index MURPHY

56. ser ¡Sé! Be! return to index MURPHY

57. hacer ¡Haz! Do!, Make! return to index MURPHY

58. Now translate the affirmative tú commands into Spanish. Remember that object pronouns and reflexive pronouns are placed after affirmative commands. Be! ¡Sé! return to index MURPHY

59. Have! ¡Ten! return to index MURPHY

60. Put it on (m.)! ¡Ponlo! return to index MURPHY

61. Do them (f.)! ¡Hazlas! return to index MURPHY

62. Come ¡Ven! return to index MURPHY

63. Have ¡Ten! return to index MURPHY

64. Go ¡Ve! return to index MURPHY

65. Tell me! ¡Dime! return to index MURPHY

66. Leave! ¡Sal! ¡Vete! return to index MURPHY

67. Put it (f.)! ¡Ponla! return to index MURPHY

68. Be ¡Sé! return to index MURPHY

69. Put ¡Pon! return to index MURPHY

70. Go! ¡Ve! return to index MURPHY

71. Regular Affirmative Ud. Commands The regular affirmative Ud. commands are formed by conjugating the verb in the first person singular in the present tense (yo). return to index Remove the ending: Add the opposite vowel ending. If the verb ends in ar you add e and if the verb ends in ir or er add a: hablarhabloe MURPHY

72. Regular Affirmative Ud. Commands The regular affirmative Ud. commands are formed by conjugating the verb in the first person singular in the present tense. return to index Remove the ending: Add the opposite vowel ending. If the verb ends in ar you add e and if the verb ends in ir or eradd a: vivirvivo a MURPHY

73. Now try to form the Ud. commands for the verbs that follow: MURPHY

74. hacer hago return to index a do MURPHY

75. decir digo return to index a say, tell MURPHY

76. dormir (ue) duermo return to index a sleep MURPHY

77. nadar nado return to index e swim MURPHY

78. leer leo return to index a read MURPHY

79. pedir (i) pido return to index a ask for, order MURPHY

80. caer caigo return to index a fall MURPHY

81. venir vengo return to index a come MURPHY

82. acostar (ue) acuesto return to index e put to bed MURPHY

83. morir (ue) muero return to index a die MURPHY

84. correr corro return to index a run MURPHY

85. bailar bailo return to index e dance MURPHY

86. conocer conozco return to index a meet, know MURPHY

87. ver veo return to index a see MURPHY

88. Now translate from English to Spanish. Remember that the direct, indirect and reflexive pronouns are placed after affirmitive commands: look return to index mire MURPHY

89. come return to index venga MURPHY

90. tell return to index diga MURPHY

91. tell me return to index dígame MURPHY

92. buy return to index compre MURPHY

93. buy me return to index cómpreme MURPHY

94. find return to index encuentre MURPHY

95. read return to index lea MURPHY

96. come return to index venga MURPHY

97. write return to index escriba MURPHY

98. return return to index vuelva regrese MURPHY

99. send return to index mande MURPHY

100. shave yourself return to index aféitese MURPHY

101. put on makeup return to index maquíllese MURPHY

102. take a bath return to index báñese MURPHY

103. wash your hair return to index lávese la cabeza MURPHY

104. take a shower return to index dúchese MURPHY

105. Irregular Ud. & Uds. Commands There are 4 irregular Ud. & Uds. commands that you have to memorize: dardégive estar ser ir esté vaya sea be go be return to index MURPHY

106. Now form the affirmative Ud. commands for the following infinitives. Remember that if the verb is followed by a pronoun you need to place it appropriately. ir vaya go return to index MURPHY

107. dar ¡Dé! Give! return to index MURPHY

108. estar ¡Esté! Be! return to index MURPHY

109. darme ¡Deme! Give me! return to index MURPHY

110. ser ¡Sea! Be! return to index MURPHY

111. estar ¡Esté! Be! return to index MURPHY

112. ir ¡Vaya! Go! return to index MURPHY

113. darnos ¡Denos! Give us! return to index MURPHY

114. ser ¡Sea! Be! return to index MURPHY

115. ir ¡Vaya! Go! return to index MURPHY

116. Now translate from English to Spanish using the Ud. command: go return to index vaya MURPHY

117. be return to index sea esté MURPHY

118. give return to index dé MURPHY

119. give us return to index denos MURPHY

120. go return to index vaya MURPHY

121. be return to index sea esté MURPHY

122. give her return to index dele MURPHY

123. go return to index vaya MURPHY

124. be return to index sea esté MURPHY

125. Regular Negative Ud. Commands The regular affirmative Ud. commands are formed by placing no in front of the affirmative Ud. command. The only difference is that with the negative command the direct, indirect and reflexive pronouns are placed before the command. return to index no hablarmeno me hable MURPHY

126. Regular Negative Ud. Commands The regular affirmative Ud. commands are formed by placing no in front of the affirmative Ud. command. The only difference is that with the negative command the direct, indirect and reflexive pronouns are placed before the command. return to index no decirno diga MURPHY

127. Now form the negative Ud. commands for the following infinitives. Remember that if the verb is followed by a pronoun you need to place it appropriately. irse no se vaya don’t go return to index MURPHY

128. estar ¡No esté! Don’t be! return to index MURPHY

129. nadar ¡No nade! Don’t swim! return to index MURPHY

130. dormirse ¡No se duerma! Don’t fall asleep! return to index MURPHY

131. tener ¡No tenga! Don’t have! return to index MURPHY

132. hacerlo ¡No lo haga! Don’t do it! return to index MURPHY

133. manejar ¡No maneje! Don’t drive! return to index MURPHY

134. conocer ¡No conozca! Don’t know! Don’t meet! return to index MURPHY

135. bailar ¡No baile! Don’t dance! return to index MURPHY

136. ser ¡No sea! Don’t be! return to index MURPHY

137. pedirnos ¡No nos pida! Don’t ask us! return to index MURPHY

138. salir ¡No salga! Don’t leave! return to index MURPHY

139. despertarse ¡No se despierte! Don’t wake up! return to index MURPHY

140. darle ¡No le dé! Don’t give her! Don’t give him! return to index MURPHY

141. afietarse ¡No se afeite! Don’t shave! return to index MURPHY

142. buscarme ¡No me busque! Don’t look for me! return to index MURPHY

143. Now translate from English to Spanish using the Ud. command: don’t go return to index no vaya MURPHY

144. don’t give return to index no dé MURPHY

145. don’t give me return to index no me dé MURPHY

146. don’t tell us return to index no nos diga MURPHY

147. don’t watch return to index no mire MURPHY

148. don’t watch us return to index no nos mire MURPHY

149. don’t tell return to index no diga MURPHY

150. don’t leave return to index no salga no se vaya MURPHY

151. don’t sell it (la casa) return to index no la venda MURPHY

152. don’t swim return to index no nade MURPHY

153. don’t fall asleep return to index no se duerma MURPHY

154. don’t fall return to index no caiga MURPHY

155. don’t send us return to index no nos mande MURPHY

156. don’t drive return to index no maneje MURPHY

157. don’t go to bed return to index no se acueste MURPHY

158. don’t read it (el cuento) return to index no lo lea MURPHY

159. don’t eat them (las tortas) return to index no las coma MURPHY

160. Negative tú Commands The negative tú commands are formed by placing s after the affirmative Ud. command. Remember that with the negative commands the direct, indirect and reflexive pronouns are placed before the command. return to index no hablarme no me hable MURPHY s

161. Negative tú Commands The negative tú commands are formed by placing s after the affirmative Ud. command. Remember that with the negative commands the direct, indirect and reflexive pronouns are placed before the command. return to index no decir no diga MURPHY s

162. Negative tú Commands The negative tú commands are formed by placing s after the affirmative Ud. command. Remember that with the negative commands the direct, indirect and reflexive pronouns are placed before the command. return to index no cantar no cante MURPHY s

163. Negative tú Commands The negative tú commands are formed by placing s after the affirmative Ud. command. Remember that with the negative commands the direct, indirect and reflexive pronouns are placed before the command. Notice what you have to do with the reflexive pronoun: return to index no afeitarse no se afeite MURPHY s te

164. Negative tú Commands The negative tú commands are formed by placing s after the affirmative Ud. command. Remember that with the negative commands the direct, indirect and reflexive pronouns are placed before the command. return to index no bañarse no se bañe MURPHY s te

165. Now form the negative Tú. commands for the following infinitives. Remember that if the verb is followed by a pronoun you need to place it appropriately. irse no te vayas don’t go return to index MURPHY

166. estar ¡No estés! Don’t be! return to index MURPHY

167. dar ¡No des! Don’t give! return to index MURPHY

168. cantar ¡No cantes! Don’t sing! return to index MURPHY

169. bailar ¡No bailes! Don’t dance! return to index MURPHY

170. bañarse ¡No te bañes! Don’t bathe! return to index MURPHY

171. hablar ¡No hables! Don’t talk! return to index MURPHY

172. dormirse ¡No te duermas! Don’t fall asleep! return to index MURPHY

173. tener ¡No tengas! Don’t have! return to index MURPHY

174. ir ¡No vayas! Don’t go! return to index MURPHY

175. salir ¡No salgas! Don’t leave! return to index MURPHY

176. perderlo ¡No lo pierdas! Don’t lose it! return to index MURPHY

177. cantarla ¡No la cantes! Don’t sing it! return to index MURPHY

178. mandarnos ¡No nos mandes! Don’t send us! return to index MURPHY

179. escribir ¡No escribas! Don’t write! return to index MURPHY

180. mirarme ¡No me mires! Don’t write to me! return to index MURPHY

181. ponerse la ropa ¡No te pongas la ropa! Don’t put on your clothes! return to index MURPHY

182. cantarles ¡No les cantes! Don’t sing to them! return to index MURPHY

183. ser ¡No seas! Don’t be! return to index MURPHY

184. estar ¡No estés! Don’t be! return to index MURPHY

185. hacerlos ¡No los hagas! Don’t do them! return to index MURPHY

186. irse ¡No te vayas! Don’t go away! return to index MURPHY