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Era Colony Founders Colonies People of Interest Groups/ Beliefs Documents 1001001001001000 200200200200200 300300300300300 400400400400400 500500500500500 Final Jeopardy
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Founded Rhode Island to accept those not welcome in Massachusetts
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Roger Williams
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Brother of King Charles II, given claim to the area including New York, New Jersey, Delaware, Maine, and the surrounding islands
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James, The Duke of York
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Applied for charter for Maryland, as refuge for Catholics, but died, so his son Cecilius was given claim
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Sir George Calvert, Lord Baltimore
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Settled and founded Connecticut after leaving Massachusetts
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Thomas Hooker
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Founded New Hampshire along with Sir Ferdinando Gorges
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John Mason
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Founded by William Penn and run on his “Holy Experiment”
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Pennsylvania
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Granted as a colony to Sir George Carteret and John Berkeley by the Duke of York
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New Jersey
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Founded by James Oglethorpe as a buffer between the colonies and the Spanish, a refuge for imprisoned debtors, banned rum and slaves
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Georgia
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Founded by John Winthrop, and meant for Puritans, the first settlement was thought of as “A City on a Hill”
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Massachusetts
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First British colony, it's first settlement named Jamestown, and it's main crop was tobacco
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Virginia
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Introduced tobacco to the farmers of Jamestown
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John Rolfe
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Led the citizens of Jamestown, and helped them to survive by imposing order and making them work and farm for food
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John Smith
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Ensured the Plymouth colony of Pilgrims survived, along with Squanto
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William Bradford
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Drew the “Fundamental Constitutions of Carolina”
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John Locke
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Governor of the Dominion of New England, was unpopular with settlers, and was overthrown in the 1689 Boston Revolt
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Sir Edmund Andros
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Members of the Religious Society of Friends, and believed all men and women were created equal
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Quakers
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Group of Separatists that moved from Europe and colonized Plymouth
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Pilgrims
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Worked within the Church of England to remove Catholicism
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Puritans
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People who removed themselves from the religious rule of both the Church of England and the Pope
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Seperatists
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The idea that faith alone, not deeds, is all that is necessary for salvation
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Antinomianism
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Gave all Christian citizens in Maryland religious freedom
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Act of Toleration(1649)
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Written by the Pilgrims at Plymouth as a basis for government in their settlement
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Mayflower Compact
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A constitution for Pennsylvania that allowed the members of it's council to vote on issues
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Frame of Government (1682-1683)
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A guarantee of freedom of worship for all and unrestricted immigration to Pennsylvania
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Charter of Liberties (1701)
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Established a representative government consisting of a legislature elected by popular vote in Connecticut
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Fundamental Orders of Connecticut(1639)
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1600s Ways of Attracting Settlers
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The system used in Virginia that offered land to people who came Virginia, or for landowners to pay for someone else to emigrate to Virginia
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Headright System
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