1. Developer APIs to Condor + A Tutorial on Condor’s Web Service Interface Todd Tannenbaum, UW-Madison Matthew Farrellee, Red Hat

2. http://www.cs.wisc.edu/condor 2 Interfacing Applications w/ Condor › Suppose you have an application which needs a lot of compute cycles › You want this application to utilize a pool of machines › How can this be done?

3. http://www.cs.wisc.edu/condor 3 Some Condor APIs › Command Line tools  condor_submit, condor_q, etc › DRMAA › Condor GAHP › JSDL › RDBMS › Condor Perl Module › Event Log › SOAP

4. http://www.cs.wisc.edu/condor 4 Command Line Tools › Don’t underestimate them! › Your program can create a submit file on disk and simply invoke condor_submit: system(“echo universe=VANILLA > /tmp/condor.sub”); system(“echo executable=myprog >> /tmp/condor.sub”);... system(“echo queue >> /tmp/condor.sub”); system(“condor_submit /tmp/condor.sub”);

5. http://www.cs.wisc.edu/condor 5 Command Line Tools › Your program can create a submit file and give it to condor_submit through stdin: PERL:fopen(SUBMIT, “|condor_submit”); print SUBMIT “universe=VANILLA\n”;... C/C++:int s = popen(“condor_submit”, “r+”); write(s, “universe=VANILLA\n”, 17/*len*/);...

6. http://www.cs.wisc.edu/condor 6 Command Line Tools › Using the +Attribute with condor_submit: universe = VANILLA executable = /bin/hostname output = job.out log = job.log +webuser = “ zmiller ” queue

7. http://www.cs.wisc.edu/condor 7 Command Line Tools › Use -constraint and –format with condor_q: % condor_q -constraint 'webuser=="zmiller"' -- Submitter: bio.cs.wisc.edu : : bio.cs.wisc.edu ID OWNER SUBMITTED RUN_TIME ST PRI SIZE CMD 213503.0 zmiller 10/11 06:00 0+00:00:00 I 0 0.0 hostname % condor_q -constraint 'webuser=="zmiller"' -format "%i\t" ClusterId -format "%s\n" Cmd 213503 /bin/hostname

8. http://www.cs.wisc.edu/condor 8 Command Line Tools › condor_wait will watch a job log file and wait for a certain (or all) jobs to complete: system(“condor_wait job.log”); › can specify a timeout

9. http://www.cs.wisc.edu/condor 9 Command Line Tools › condor_q and condor_status –xml option › So it is relatively simple to build on top of Condor’s command line tools alone, and can be accessed from many different languages (C, PERL, python, PHP, etc). › However…

10. http://www.cs.wisc.edu/condor 10 DRMAA › DRMAA is a OGF standardized job- submission API › Has C (and now Java) bindings › Is not Condor-specific › SourceForge Project http://sourceforge.net/projects/condor-ext

11. http://www.cs.wisc.edu/condor 11 DRMAA › Unfortunately, the DRMAA 1.x API does not support some very important features, such as:  Fault tolerance  Transactions

12. http://www.cs.wisc.edu/condor 12 Condor GAHP › The Condor GAHP is a relatively low-level protocol based on simple ASCII messages through stdin and stdout › Supports a rich feature set including two-phase commits, transactions, and optional asynchronous notification of events Good stuff, Todd!

13. http://www.cs.wisc.edu/condor 13 GAHP, cont Example: R: $GahpVersion: 1.0.0 Nov 26 2001 NCSA\ CoG\ Gahpd $ S: GRAM_PING 100 vulture.cs.wisc.edu/fork R: E S: RESULTS R: E S: COMMANDS R: S COMMANDS GRAM_JOB_CANCEL GRAM_JOB_REQUEST GRAM_JOB_SIGNAL GRAM_JOB_STATUS GRAM_PING INITIALIZE_FROM_FILE QUIT RESULTS VERSION S: VERSION R: S $GahpVersion: 1.0.0 Nov 26 2001 NCSA\ CoG\ Gahpd $ S: INITIALIZE_FROM_FILE /tmp/grid_proxy_554523.txt R: S S: GRAM_PING 100 vulture.cs.wisc.edu/fork R: S S: RESULTS R: S 0 S: RESULTS R: S 1 R: 100 0 S: QUIT R: S

14. http://www.cs.wisc.edu/condor 14 JSDL and Condor › GridSAM: open source web service for job submission and monitoring › Condor plugin for GridSAM enables JSDL submissions to Condor.  This plugin uses Condor’s Web Service API http://www.cs.ucl.ac.uk/staff/c.chapman/gridsam-plugin/

15. http://www.cs.wisc.edu/condor 15 RDMS: Quill › Condor operational data mirrored into an RDBMS › Job, machine, historical info, … › Read-only › Load balancing benefits QuillSchedd Job Queue log RDBMS Startd … Master Queue + History Tables

16. http://www.cs.wisc.edu/condor 16 Condor Perl Module › Perl module to parse the “job log file” › Can use instead of polling w/ condor_q › Call-back event model › (Note: job log can be written in XML)

17. http://www.cs.wisc.edu/condor Event Logging Condor can generate an “Event Log”:  This is a log of significant events about the life of the jobs on a system.  Competing objectives:  Limit the amount of space used by the logging, so that event logging doesn’t become a problem itself  Never “drop” events  C++ reader library

18. http://www.cs.wisc.edu/condor 18 Web Service Interface › Simple Object Access Protocol  Mechanism for doing RPC using XML (typically over HTTP or HTTPS)  A World Wide Web Consortium (W3C) standard › SOAP Toolkit: Transform a WSDL to a client library

19. http://www.cs.wisc.edu/condor 19 Benefits of a Condor SOAP API › Can be accessed with standard web service tools › Condor accessible from platforms where its command-line tools are not supported › Talk to Condor with your favorite language and SOAP toolkit

20. http://www.cs.wisc.edu/condor 20 Condor SOAP API functionality › Get basic daemon info (version, platform) › Submit jobs › Retrieve job output › Remove/hold/release jobs › Query machine status › Advertise resources › Query job status

21. http://www.cs.wisc.edu/condor 21 Getting machine status via SOAP Your program SOAP library queryStartdAds() condor_collector Machine List SOAP over HTTP

22. http://www.cs.wisc.edu/condor 22 Lets get some details…

23. http://www.cs.wisc.edu/condor 23 The API › Core API, described with WSDL, is designed to be as flexible as possible  File transfer is done in chunks  Transactions are explicit › Wrapper libraries aim to make common tasks as simple as possible  Currently in Java and C#  Expose an object-oriented interface

24. http://www.cs.wisc.edu/condor 24 Things we will cover › Condor setup › Necessary tools › Job Submission › Job Querying › Job Retrieval › Authentication with SSL and X.509

25. http://www.cs.wisc.edu/condor 25 Condor setup › Start with a working condor_config › The SOAP interface is off by default  Turn it on by adding ENABLE_SOAP=TRUE › Access to the SOAP interface is denied by default  Set ALLOW_SOAP and DENY_SOAP, they work like ALLOW_READ/WRITE/…  Example: ALLOW_SOAP=*/*.cs.wisc.edu

26. http://www.cs.wisc.edu/condor 26 Necessary tools › You need a SOAP toolkit  Apache Axis (Java) - http://ws.apache.org/axis/  Microsoft.Net - http://microsoft.com/net/  gSOAP (C/C++) - http://gsoap2.sf.net/  ZSI (Python) - http://pywebsvcs.sf.net/  SOAP::Lite (Perl) - http://soaplite.com/ › You need Condor’s WSDL files  Find them in lib/webservice/ in your Condor release › Put the two together to generate a client library  $ java org.apache.axis.wsdl.WSDL2Java condorSchedd.wsdl › Compile that client library  $ javac condor/*.java All our examples are in Java using Apache Axis

27. http://www.cs.wisc.edu/condor 27 Client wrapper libraries › The core API has some complex spots › A wrapper library is available in Java and C#  Makes the API a bit easier to use (e.g. simpler file transfer & job ad submission)  Makes the API more OO, no need to remember and pass around transaction ids › We are going to use the Java wrapper library for our examples  You can download it from http://www.cs.wisc.edu/condor/birdbath/birdbath.jar

28. http://www.cs.wisc.edu/condor 28 Submitting a job › The CLI way… universe = vanilla executable = /bin/cp arguments = cp.sub cp.worked should_transfer_files = yes transfer_input_files = cp.sub when_to_transfer_output = on_exit queue 1 $ condor_submit cp.sub cp.sub: Explicit bits clusterid = X procid = Y owner = matt requirements = Z Implicit bits

29. http://www.cs.wisc.edu/condor 29 Repeat to submit multiple jobs in a single cluster Repeat to submit multiple clusters The SOAP way… 1.Begin transaction 2.Create cluster 3.Create job 4.Send files 5.Describe job 6.Commit transaction Submitting a job

30. http://www.cs.wisc.edu/condor 30 1. Begin transaction 2. Create cluster 3. Create job 4&5. Send files & describe job 6. Commit transaction Schedd schedd = new Schedd(“http://…”); Transaction xact = schedd.createTransaction(); xact.begin(30); int cluster = xact.createCluster(); int job = xact.createJob(cluster); File[] files = { new File(“cp.sub”) }; xact.submit(cluster, job, “owner”, UniverseType.VANILLA, “/bin/cp”, “cp.sub cp.worked”, “requirements”, null, files); xact.commit(); Submission from Java

31. http://www.cs.wisc.edu/condor 31 Schedd’s location Max time between calls (seconds) Job owner, e.g. “matt” Requirements, e.g. “OpSys==\“Linux\”” Extra attributes, e.g. Out=“stdout.txt” or Err=“stderr.txt” Schedd schedd = new Schedd(“http://…”); Transaction xact = schedd.createTransaction(); xact.begin(30); int cluster = xact.createCluster(); int job = xact.createJob(cluster); File[] files = { new File("cp.sub") }; xact.submit(cluster, job, “owner”, UniverseType.VANILLA, “/bin/cp”, “cp.sub cp.worked”, “requirements”, null, files); xact.commit(); Submission from Java

32. http://www.cs.wisc.edu/condor 32 Querying jobs › The CLI way… $ condor_q -- Submitter: localhost : : localhost ID OWNER SUBMITTED RUN_TIME ST PRI SIZE CMD 1.0 matt 10/27 14:45 0+02:46:42 C 0 1.8 sleep 10000 … 42 jobs; 1 idle, 1 running, 1 held, 1 unexpanded

33. http://www.cs.wisc.edu/condor 33 Also, getJobAds given a constraint, e.g. “Owner==\“matt\”” String[] statusName = { “”, “Idle”, “Running”, “Removed”, “Completed”, “Held” }; int cluster = 1; int job = 0; Schedd schedd = new Schedd(“http://…”); ClassAd ad = new ClassAd(schedd.getJobAd(cluster, job)); int status = Integer.valueOf(ad.get(“JobStatus”)); System.out.println(“Job is “ + statusName[status]); Querying jobs › The SOAP way from Java…

34. http://www.cs.wisc.edu/condor 34 Retrieving a job › The CLI way.. › Well, if you are submitting to a local Schedd, the Schedd will have all of a job’s output written back for you › If you are doing remote submission you need condor_transfer_data, which takes a constraint and transfers all files in spool directories of matching jobs

35. http://www.cs.wisc.edu/condor 35 Discover available files Remote file Local file Retrieving a job › The SOAP way in Java… int cluster = 1; int job = 0; Schedd schedd = new Schedd(“http://…”); Transaction xact = schedd.createTransaction(); xact.begin(30); FileInfo[] files = xact.listSpool(cluster, job); for (FileInfo file : files) { xact.getFile(cluster, job, file.getName(), file.getSize(), new File(file.getName())); } xact.commit();

36. http://www.cs.wisc.edu/condor 36 Authentication for SOAP › Authentication is done via mutual SSL authentication  Both the client and server have certificates and identify themselves › It is not always necessary, e.g. in some controlled environments (a portal) where the submitting component is trusted › A necessity in an open environment -- remember that the submit call takes the job’s owner as a parameter  Imagine what happens if anyone can submit to a Schedd running as root…

37. http://www.cs.wisc.edu/condor 37 Live DEMOS! A live demo Todd? You are nuts!!

38. http://www.cs.wisc.edu/condor 38 Thank you! Questions?

39. http://www.cs.wisc.edu/condor 39 Details on setting up authenticated SOAP over HTTPS

40. http://www.cs.wisc.edu/condor 40 Authentication setup › Create and sign some certificates › Use OpenSSL to create a CA  CA.sh -newca › Create a server cert and password-less key  CA.sh -newreq && CA.sh -sign  mv newcert.pem server-cert.pem  openssl rsa -in newreq.pem -out server-key.pem › Create a client cert and key  CA.sh -newreq && CA.sh -sign && mv newcert.pem client-cert.pem && mv newreq.pem client-key.pem

41. http://www.cs.wisc.edu/condor 41 Authentication config › Config options…  ENABLE_SOAP_SSL is FALSE by default  _SOAP_SSL_PORT Set this to a different port for each SUBSYS you want to talk to over ssl, the default is a random port Example: SCHEDD_SOAP_SSL_PORT=1980  SOAP_SSL_SERVER_KEYFILE is required and has no default The file containing the server’s certificate AND private key, i.e. “keyfile” after cat server-cert.pem server-key.pem > keyfile

42. http://www.cs.wisc.edu/condor 42 Authentication config › Config options continue…  SOAP_SSL_CA_FILE is required The file containing public CA certificates used in signing client certificates, e.g. demoCA/cacert.pem › All options except SOAP_SSL_PORT have an optional SUBSYS_* version  For instance, turn on SSL for everyone except the Collector with ENABLE_SOAP_SSL=TRUE COLLECTOR_ENABLE_SOAP_SSL=FALSE

43. http://www.cs.wisc.edu/condor 43 One last bit of config › The certificates we generated have a principal name, which is not standard across many authentication mechanisms › Condor maps authenticated names (here, principal names) to canonical names that are authentication method independent › This is done through mapfiles, given by SEC_CANONICAL_MAPFILE and SEC_USER_MAPFILE › Canonical map: SSL. *emailAddress=(.*)@cs.wisc.edu.* \1 › User map: (.*) \1 › “SSL” is the authentication method, “.*emailAddress….*” is a pattern to match against authenticated names, and “\1” is the canonical name, in this case the username on the email in the principal

44. http://www.cs.wisc.edu/condor 44 HTTPS with Java › Setup keys…  keytool -import -keystore truststore -trustcacerts -file demoCA/cacert.pem  openssl pkcs12 -export -inkey client-key.pem -in client- cert.pem -out keystore › All the previous code stays the same, just set some properties  javax.net.ssl.trustStore, javax.net.ssl.keyStore, javax.net.ssl.keyStoreType, javax.net.ssl.keyStorePassword  Example: java -Djavax.net.ssl.trustStore=truststore - Djavax.net.ssl.keyStore=keystore - Djavax.net.ssl.keyStoreType=PKCS12 - Djavax.net.ssl.keyStorePassword=pass Example https://…