1. Results of the Reformation
Objective: SWBAT ID The Reformation
SOL 2

2. Results of the Reformation
Northern Europe is Protestant
Southern Europe remains Catholic
England is Anglican (Protestant)

3. Growth of Ideas:
Secularism
Individualism
Religious tolerance

4. Germany or the Holy Roman Empire
Martin Luther begins his revolt against the Catholic Church which causes:
(1) Peasant Revolt of Peasants object to serfdom and want freedom. 100,000 die. No end to serfdom.

5. Germany or the Holy Roman Empire
(2) Peace of Augsburg Ends many conflicts between Protestants and Catholics. Each Prince decides his kingdoms religion.
(3) Catholics mainly is southern Germany
(4) Protestants in northern Germany

6. Germany or the Holy Roman Empire
(5) The Hapsburg family and the authority of the Holy Roman Empire continue to support Roman Catholic Church

7. England King Henry VIII wants a son.
The Catholic Church won’t allow him to divorce so………
He takes over the church and makes himself the head
Renames the church Anglican

8. England The church owns 20% of the land in England.
Henry VIII closes the monasteries and sells the land for $.
Marries 6 times
Conflict between daughters Mary I (Catholic) & Elizabeth I (Anglican) over England’s religion

9. England
Elizabeth I prevails and strengthens the Anglican church while leading in the Golden Age of England

10. France
10% of the French are Protestants or Huguenots which causes conflict between the Catholics and Protestants.

11. France This conflict leads to: St. Bartholomew’s Day Massacre
Edict of Nantes in Freedom of worship established for Huguenots. Louis XIV revokes it later.

12. France
Cardinal Richelieu gets involved in the Thirty Years’ War to make Germany politically weak
Not interested in the religious aspect

13. Switzerland John Calvin takes over Geneva
Creates a Theocracy or religious government which is VERY strict.
Predestination- God has already selected those who will go to heaven

14. Catholic (Counter) Reformation
Council of Trent
Reaffirmed most of the Catholic church doctrine and practices
Abolished indulgences
Required priests to be educated

15. Catholic Reformation Needs to reform to keep followers No indulgences
Creates the Society of Jesus, or the Jesuits
start schools to train priests
send missionaries
All to try to stop protestants

16. Catholic Reformation Reform the Pope
Creates the Inquisition to seek out and punish heresy (dissent or deviation)
Reinforces Catholic doctrine
You can no longer be saved by faith alone
You must ALSO DO GOOD DEEDS

17. All these reformations
lead to…

18. The thirty years’ war
European religious conflict fought mostly in Germany
Catholic countries vs. Protestant countries
1/3 of all Germans die during this war

19. FIN