2. Solutions Percent Concentration

3. Describes the amount of solute dissolved in 100 parts of solution amount of solute 100 parts solution

4. Mass-Mass % Concentration mass/mass % = g solute x 100% 100 g solution

5. Mixing Solute and Solvent Solute + Solvent 4.0 g KCl 46.0 g H 2 O 50.0 g KCl solution

6. Calculating Mass-Mass % g of KCl = 4.0 g g of solvent = 46.0 g g of solution = 50.0 g %(m/m) = 4.0 g KCl (solute) x 100 = 8.0% KCl 50.0 g KCl solution

7. Grams, Moles & %Composition A solution contains 15 g Na 2 CO 3 and 235 g of H 2 O? What is the mass % of the solution? 1) 15% (m/m) Na 2 CO 3 2) 6.4% (m/m) Na 2 CO 3 3) 6.0% (m/m) Na 2 CO 3

8. Solution mass solute = 15 g Na 2 CO 3 mass solution= 15 g + 235 g = 250 g %(m/m) = 15 g Na 2 CO 3 x 100 250 g solution = 6.0% Na 2 CO 3 solution

9. Mass-Volume % mass/volume % = g solute x 100% 100 mL solution

10. Moles & Volume & %Composition An IV solution is prepared by dissolving 25 g glucose (C 6 H 12 O 6 ) in water to make 500. mL solution. What is the percent (m/v) of the glucose in the IV solution? 1) 5.0% 2) 20.% 3) 50.%

11. Solution 1) 5.0% %(m/v) = 25 g glucose x 100 500. mL solution = 5.0 %(m/v) glucose solution

12. Writing Factors from % A physiological saline solution is a 0.85% (m/v) NaCl solution. Two conversion factors can be written for the % value. 0.85 g NaCl and 100 mL NaCl soln 100 mL NaCl soln 0.85 g NaCl

13. % (m/m) Factors Write the conversion factors for a 10 %(m/m) NaOH solution NaOH a nd NaOH soln NaOH soln NaOH

14. % (m/m) Factors Write the conversion factors for a 10 %(m/m) NaOH solution NaOH a nd NaOH soln NaOH soln NaOH 10 g 100 mL

15. Moles, Volume & %Composition Write two conversion factors for each of the following solutions: A. 8 %(m/v) NaOH B. 12 %(v/v) ethyl alcohol

16. Solution Write conversion factors for the following: A. 8 %(m/v) NaOH 8 g NaOH and 100 mL__ 100 mL 8 g NaOH B. 12 %(v/v) ethyl alcohol 12 mL alcohol and 100 mL 100 mL 12 mL alcohol

17. Using % Factors How many grams of NaCl are needed to prepare 250 g of a 10.0% (m/m) NaCl solution? Complete data: ____________ g solution ____________% or (______/_100 g_) solution ____________ g solute

18. Clculation Using % Factors 250 g solution 10.0% or (10.0 g/100 g) solution ? g solute 250 g NaCl soln x 10.0 g NaCl = 25 g NaCl 100 g NaCl soln

19. Calculations using %Compostion How many grams of NaOH do you need to measure out to prepare 2.0 L of a 12%(m/v) NaOH solution? 1) 24 g NaOH 2)240 g NaOH 3)2400 g NaOH

20. Solution 2.0 L soln x 1000 mL = 2000 mL soln 1 L 12 % (m/v) NaOH = 12 g NaOH 100 mL NaOH soln 2000 mL x 12 g NaOH = 240 g NaOH 100 mL NaOH soln

21. Moles, Volume & %Composition How many milliliters of 5 % (m/v) glucose solution are given if a patient receives 150 g of glucose? 1) 30 mL 2) 3000 mL 3) 7500 mL

22. Solution 5% m/v factor 150 g glucose x 100 mL = 3000 mL 5 g glucose