1. End Show Slide 1 of 35 Copyright Pearson Prentice Hall 6-3 Biodiversity

2. End Show 6-3 Biodiversity Slide 2 of 35 The Value of Biodiversity Ecosystem Diversity The variety of ecosystems that exist in the living world

3. End Show 6-3 Biodiversity Slide 3 of 35 The Value of Biodiversity Biodiversity All the different forms of life and the different ecosystems they inhabit

4. End Show 6-3 Biodiversity Slide 4 of 35 The Value of Biodiversity Species Diversity The variety of species that live in an ecosystem

5. End Show 6-3 Biodiversity Slide 5 of 35 The Value of Biodiversity Genetic Diversity Variation within a species

6. End Show 6-3 Biodiversity Slide 6 of 35 The Value of Biodiversity Extinction When a species disappears from part (or all) of its range

7. End Show 6-3 Biodiversity Slide 7 of 35 The Value of Biodiversity Endangered Species A species whose population size is decreasing (DR > BR)

8. End Show 6-3 Biodiversity Slide 8 of 35 The Value of Biodiversity Habitat Fragmentation When urban development splits an ecosystem (ex: highway that cuts through a forest)

9. End Show 6-3 Biodiversity Slide 9 of 35 The Value of Biodiversity Invasive Species Non-native species introduced into a new habitat

10. End Show 6-3 Biodiversity Slide 10 of 35 Copyright Pearson Prentice Hall The Value of Biodiversity Note: species diversity is NOT the same as genetic diversity.

11. End Show 6-3 Biodiversity Slide 11 of 35 Copyright Pearson Prentice Hall The Value of Biodiversity Note: species diversity is NOT the same as genetic diversity. Genetic diversity is more specific.

12. End Show 6-3 Biodiversity Slide 12 of 35 Copyright Pearson Prentice Hall The Value of Biodiversity Why is genetic diversity important?

13. End Show 6-3 Biodiversity Slide 13 of 35 Copyright Pearson Prentice Hall The Value of Biodiversity Genetic diversity prevents extinction.

14. End Show 6-3 Biodiversity Slide 14 of 35 Copyright Pearson Prentice Hall The Value of Biodiversity Why is biodiversity important?

15. End Show 6-3 Biodiversity Slide 15 of 35 Copyright Pearson Prentice Hall The Value of Biodiversity Biodiversity is a natural resource. Species of many kinds provide us with foods, materials, and medicines.

16. End Show 6-3 Biodiversity Slide 16 of 35 Copyright Pearson Prentice Hall The Value of Biodiversity

17. End Show 6-3 Biodiversity Slide 17 of 35 Copyright Pearson Prentice Hall The Value of Biodiversity

18. End Show 6-3 Biodiversity Slide 18 of 35 Copyright Pearson Prentice Hall The Value of Biodiversity

19. End Show 6-3 Biodiversity Slide 19 of 35 Copyright Pearson Prentice Hall The Value of Biodiversity

20. End Show 6-3 Biodiversity Slide 20 of 35 Copyright Pearson Prentice Hall Threats to Biodiversity What are the current threats to biodiversity?

21. End Show 6-3 Biodiversity Slide 21 of 35 Copyright Pearson Prentice Hall Threats to Biodiversity Human activity can reduce biodiversity by: Habitat alteration (ex: habitat fragmentation) Pollution (ex: DDT in the food web) Introduction of invasive species into new ecosystems

22. End Show 6-3 Biodiversity Slide 22 of 35 Copyright Pearson Prentice Hall Threats to Biodiversity A decrease in biodiversity can be measured by the number of species that have gone extinct in an area. 10 most amazing extinct animals

23. End Show 6-3 Biodiversity Slide 23 of 35 Copyright Pearson Prentice Hall Threats to Biodiversity The more genetic diversity within a species, the more resistant it will be to extinction. Diversity = survival!

24. End Show 6-3 Biodiversity Slide 24 of 35 Copyright Pearson Prentice Hall Habitat Alteration When urban areas develop, natural habitats are destroyed.

25. End Show 6-3 Biodiversity Slide 25 of 35 Copyright Pearson Prentice Hall Habitat Alteration Species extinction occurs most quickly in smaller ecosystems, since smaller ecosystems cannot support as much biodiversity. Diversity = survival!

26. End Show 6-3 Biodiversity Slide 26 of 35 Copyright Pearson Prentice Hall Pollution Many forms of pollution can threaten biodiversity. DDT, one of the first pesticides, is a good example of this.

27. End Show 6-3 Biodiversity Slide 27 of 35 Copyright Pearson Prentice Hall Pollution For a long time, DDT was considered harmless. However, DDT has two hazardous properties: It is non-biodegradable (cannot be broken down by organisms.) Once DDT is picked up by organisms, it cannot be eliminated from their bodies. It is passed along the food chain as the organisms are eaten.

28. End Show 6-3 Biodiversity Slide 28 of 35 Copyright Pearson Prentice Hall Introduced Species Another threat to biodiversity comes from plants and animals that humans bring into new ecosystems either accidentally or on purpose. Invasive species reproduce rapidly because their new habitat lacks the predators that would normally control their population.

29. End Show - or - Continue to: Click to Launch: Slide 29 of 35 Copyright Pearson Prentice Hall 6-3

30. End Show Slide 30 of 35 Copyright Pearson Prentice Hall 6-3 The type of biodiversity that includes the inheritance information carried by the Earth’s organisms is called a.biological magnification. b.ecological diversity. c.genetic diversity. d.species diversity.

31. End Show Slide 31 of 35 Copyright Pearson Prentice Hall 6-3 Populations of invasive species tend to a.decrease. b.increase rapidly. c.remain constant. d.increase, then decrease.

32. End Show Slide 32 of 35 Copyright Pearson Prentice Hall 6-3 The wise management of natural resources, including the preservation of habitats and wildlife, is known as a.biodiversity. b.conservation. c.habitat alteration. d.ecosystem diversity.

33. End Show Slide 33 of 35 Copyright Pearson Prentice Hall 6-3 By focusing on protecting specific ecosystems, biologists hope to preserve a.global biodiversity. b.biological magnification. c.invasive species. d.habitat fragmentation.

34. End Show Slide 34 of 35 Copyright Pearson Prentice Hall 6-3 In a food pyramid, biological magnification results in the a.increased amount of a toxic substance in organisms at the lowest level. b.increased amount of a toxic substance in organisms at the highest level. c.decreased number of levels in the food pyramid. d.increased amount of a toxic substance in the surrounding air or water.

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