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Fiedler Contingency Model
Business Management 12
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Contingency Model The group performance depends on the match between the leader’s style, interaction with his/her followers and the degree to which the situation gives the leader control and influence. Least Preferred Co-Worker (LPC) Questionnaire, measures the two different leadership styles.
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Findings Evaluation of three contingency variables
High control situation Low control situation
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Fixed Leadership Orientation
Fixed, unchanging. Relationship orientated leadership. Task orientated leadership.
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Three Contingency Dimensions
Leader-member relations. Task structure. Position power
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Improving Effectiveness
2 ways Changing the type of leader to fit the situation. Ex: Bringing a task-oriented leader as a replacement. Change the situation to fit the leader. Ex: Restructuring tasks, increase or decrease in things like promotions and disciplinary actions.
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Criticisms Problems with the LPC, and the practicality of it. Unrealistic to think a leader could not change their style. More variables needed to fill in some gaps in the model. Variables were difficult to assess. Effective style needs to reflect situational factors.
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Examples Natural disasters, floods or fires. Research Scientists
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