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The Mighty, Mighty, Mitochondrion!. Singular = mitochondrion Plural = mitochondria.

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Presentation on theme: "The Mighty, Mighty, Mitochondrion!. Singular = mitochondrion Plural = mitochondria."— Presentation transcript:

1 The Mighty, Mighty, Mitochondrion!

2 Singular = mitochondrion Plural = mitochondria

3 Structure of a Mitochondrion -looks like a worm -has TWO membranes -1 st regular (outer membrane) -2 nd folded up (this one is called the CRISTAE) -Guess what both of these Membranes are made of???? -has a little bit of DNA

4 Illustration of Structure

5 Function of the Mitochondrion -The mitochondrion releases energy from carbohydrates. -carbohydrates get turned into a form of energy called ATP

6 Which cells have mitochondria? -ALL EUKARYOTIC CELLS HAVE MITOCHONDRIA -cells that need more energy have more than others

7 Where is the ATP actually made? -The ATP is made on the folds of the CRISTAE Why do you think they're folded up like that?

8 Why do mitochondria have DNA? Mitochondria have a little bit of DNA, but it's not organized. What does that remind you of?

9 Remembering trick: MITOCHONDRIA = ATP

10 Ribosomes

11 Where do they come from? -Ribosomes are made in the nucleus, and then sent out into the cytosol -They are made of RNA and protein combined together

12 Ribosomes make proteins

13 Remembering Trick: RIBOSOMES = MAKE PROTEINS

14 Endoplasmic Reticulum, a.k.a E.R

15 Structure of the Endoplasmic Reticulum The E.R. is a series of stacked membranes that look like tunnels of balloons.

16 The Function of the Endoplasmic Reticulum -The E.R. helps move materials around the cell. -The Rough E.R. transports proteins to other places after they’re made by the ribosomes. -The Smooth E.R. transports other materials.

17 Remembering Trick E.R.= HIGHWAY

18 The Golgi Apparatus The E.R. transports proteins to the Golgi Apparatus…

19 Structure of the Golgi Apparatus The G.A. looks like a bunch of semi- circular balloons stacked up.

20 Function of the Golgi Apparatus -The Golgi Apparatus packages, processes, and polishes proteins.

21 Remembering Trick G.A. = POST OFFICE


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