1. HWH UNIT 7 CHAPTER 10.3

4. Count Cavour (The “ Mind ” ) Prime Minister of the Kingdom of Sardinia Believed in Realpolitik Much like Bismarck Will be the architect of Italian unification

5. Giuseppe Mazzini (The “ Soul ” ) Involved in nationalist uprisings in 1830 and 1848 “Young Italy” Nationalist organization

6. Giuseppe Garibaldi (The “ Sword ” ) An 1848 Republican Led an army of 1,000 “Red Shirts” Unified the south of Italy

7. King Victor Emmanuel II King of Sardinia Will become the first king of a unified Italy

9. War with Austria, 1859 Napoleon III helps Cavour take Northern Italy (Lombardy)

10. Garibaldi Marches “up the boot” (1860) Unifies southern and central Italy

13. More War with Austria, 1866 Prussia helps Italy take Venetia from Austria Papal States do not join Pope Pius IX opposed Italian unification

14. Kingdom of Italy, 1870 Papal states join after French withdraw support Vatican continues to oppose the Italian state until 1929

17. North/South divide North: Industrial South: Agrarian Catholic Opposition Pope urges Catholics not to support the new nation Anarchism and Radicalism Italy had limited suffrage Constitutional Monarchy Population Explosion Emigration to the US