2. CAP publications

3. Destroys VOC with the three T's of combustion: TimeTemperatureTurbulence Achieves 75-99% reduction in the emissions entering the device emissions entering the device Thermal Oxidation

4. Direct Flame vs. Catalytic Capital CostsCapital Costs Operating Cost (auxiliary fuel)Operating Cost (auxiliary fuel) Operating TemperatureOperating Temperature

5. Slow Catalyst Poisons Iron Tin Silicon Halogens Sulfur Zinc Phosphorous Lead Arsenic Antimony Mercury Bismuth Reversible Catalyst Inhibitors Fast Acting Catalyst Poisons I bought the equipment. Why does it still smell?

6. Catalysts are Subject to: Thermal Aging - Heat Cycles Cause the Metal to Recrystallize in an Ineffective Form Burnout - Excessive Heat "Boils" the Metal off the Substrate Gumming - Surface Area is Covered by Heavy Organics From Paint or Fuel Oil

7. Check Incinerators For: Auxiliary Fuel FlowAuxiliary Fuel Flow Gas Flow from Booth to StackGas Flow from Booth to Stack Outlet Temp. Higher than Inlet Temp.Outlet Temp. Higher than Inlet Temp. Inlet VOC Concentration Higher than Outlet VOC ConcentrationInlet VOC Concentration Higher than Outlet VOC Concentration Bypass Stack EmissionsBypass Stack Emissions

8. Electromagnetically attracts VOC onto activated carbon Achieves 40 to 65% reduction Carbon Adsorption

10. Data Collection Requirements grams of VOC/ltr of coating Auto Ref grams of VOC / gram of solids applied Wood finishing Reactivity based ruleAerosols Architectural (planned)

13. Cup Liners Two manufacturers Disposable Save gun cleaning emissions (1.5 Pints reduced to 2 ozs) Not yet required by anyone.

14. Automotive Requirements Specific Low ROC Limits for: Group I Vehicle Coatings Group II Vehicle Coatings

15. Group I Vehicles Means Passenger Cars, Light and Medium Sized Trucks and Vans, Large/Heavy Duty Truck Cabs and Chassis, and Motorcycles

16. Group II Vehicles Means: Public Transit Buses and Public Transit Buses and Mobile Equipment Mobile Equipment

17. Automotive Requirements Specific District Approval Required for "Extreme Performance" ExemptionSpecific District Approval Required for "Extreme Performance" Exemption Spray Equipment Must be Cleaned in an Enclosed SystemSpray Equipment Must be Cleaned in an Enclosed System ROC Contaminated Waste Stored in Closed ContainersROC Contaminated Waste Stored in Closed Containers

18. Districts With Auto Refinishing Rules Bay Area AQMD8-45 Santa Barbara Co. APCD339 South Coast AQMD1151 San Joaquin Unified APCD4602 (p300-1) Yolo-Solano2.26 Placer234 Sacramento459

19. Final ROC Limits for Group II Coatings Where Color Match is not Required CoatingROC (gm/ltr (lb/gal)) Pretreatment Wash Primers780 (6.5) Precoat600 (6.0) Primer 250 (2.1) TopCoat420 (3.5) Metallic TopCoat420 (3.5) Extreme Performance420 (3.5) Camouflage420 (3.5)

20. Final ROC Limits for Group I Coatings and Group II Color Matches ROC SCAQMD Coating gm/ltr (lb/gal) 1998 ROC SCAQMD Coating gm/ltr (lb/gal) 1998 Pretreatment Wash Primers780 (6.5) Precoat600 (5.0) Primer/ Primer Surfacer250 (2.1) Primer Sealer420 (3.5) 250 TopCoat420 (3.5) 340 Metallic TopCoat520 (4.3) 340 Multi stage540 (5.4) 340

21. Air Toxic Control Measure Adopted in 2002 to remove Cr 6 and Cadmium from all formulations

22. For information on Waterborne solutions: Waterweb:http:/www.waterweb.com or call or call (602) 948-3555 (602) 948-3555

23. Changes to Model Rule CAPCOA & CARB redraft will : Eliminate defunct definitions Address Tintable Primers (likely to be classified as a basecoat)

24. Federal MACT due in 2000 Alternative Control Techniques Document available April 1994 EPA 453/R-94-031

25. Federal Register: September 11, 1998 (Volume 63, Number 176) Page 48806-48819 Federal Register Online via GPO [wais.access.gpo.gov] [DOCID:fr11se98-23] ----------------------------------------------------------------------- ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION AGENCY 40 CFR Parts 9 and 59 National Volatile Organic Compound Emission Standards for Automobile Refinish EPA Final rule. ----------------------------------------------------------------------- SUMMARY: pursuant to section 183(e) of the Clean Air Act (Act) The final rule is estimated to reduce VOC emissions by 31,900 tpy EFFECTIVE DATE: The effective date is September 11, 1998. Federal VOC Rule Table 1.--VOC Content Standards for Automobile Refinish Coatings ------------------------------------------------------------------------ VOC Content Coating category grams/liter (pounds/gallon) ------------------------------------------------------------------------ Pretreatment Wash Primer................................... 780 (6.5) Primer/Primer Surfacer..................................... 580 (4.8) Primer Sealer.............................................. 550 (4.6) Single/2-Stage Topcoats.................................... 600 (5.0) Topcoats of 3 or more stages............................... 630 (5.2) Multi-colored topcoats..................................... 680 (5.7) Specialty Coatings......................................... 840 (7.0) ------------------------------------------------------------------------

26. Old HVLP system

27. HVLP Alternative

28. http://www.sherwin-automotive.com/products/ppt/squeegeePrime/index_files/frame.htm Squeegee Prime by Sherwin-Williams

29. Air Drying an Acrylic Enamel

31. Henry V on Air Pollution Control Here, at the turn of the century, air control is entering a new time.. Years from now your young colleagues will ask about oh- nine That time before things were so clear. As you speak, they will lean forward, straining to hear. You’ll tell them how things wound up this way. And they will hold their careers as cheap, those who were not here, To fight with us this day.

32. Opener for Texas & South Carolina

33. Red areas are non-attainment for the state standard

34. Texas outline

36. TX point sources by county

37. Pennsylvania attainment map

41. Metallic Colors Flip Flop effect and Metallic Luster Achieved by Uniform Orientation of Aluminum FlakesFlip Flop effect and Metallic Luster Achieved by Uniform Orientation of Aluminum Flakes Viscosity and Drying Time Become Critical F actorsViscosity and Drying Time Become Critical F actors

44. Flip/flop an angle sensitive characteristic of metallic coatings and a color match challenge

45. Clearcoat: A Colorless Binder Strong Enough to Serve as a Topcoat Without the Reinforcement of a Pigment Providing a Wet Look to an Earlier Colorcoat Today More Than 60% of Factory Finishes are Color/Clear (p200-20)

46. Advantages of Color/Clear Technology Maximum Luster and StrengthMaximum Luster and Strength Clearcoat Now Available in Low VOC Water-Borne FormulationClearcoat Now Available in Low VOC Water-Borne Formulation

47. Color/clear metallic