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Modified Variational Iteration Method for Partial Differential Equations Using Ma’s Transformation SYED TAUSEEF MOHYUD-DIN
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Variational Iteration Techniques for Solving Initial and Boundary Value Problems Introduction and History Correction Functional Conversion to a System of Equations Restricted Variation Selection of Initial Value Use of Initial and Boundary Conditions Identification of Lagrange Multiplier Simpler
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Variational Iteration Techniques for Solving Initial and Boundary Value Problems Applications of Variational Iteration Method Modifications (VIMHP and VIMAP) Applications in Singular Problems (Use of New Transformations)
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Advantages of Variational Iteration Method Use of Lagrange Multiplier (reduces the successive applications of integral operator) Independent of the Complexities of Adomian’s Polynomials Use of Initial Conditions only No Discretization or Linearization or Unrealistic Assumptions Independent of the Small Parameter Assumption
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Applications Boundary Value Problems of various-orders Boussinesq Equations Thomas-Fermi Model Unsteady Flow of Gas through Porous Medium Boundary Layer Flows Blasius Problem Goursat Problems Laplace Problems
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Applications Heat and Wave Like Models Burger Equations Parabolic Equations KdVs of Third, Fourth and Seventh-orders Evolution Equations Higher-dimensional IBVPS Helmholtz Equations
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Applications Fisher’s Equations Schrödinger Equations Sine-Gordon Equations Telegraph Equations Flierl Petviashivili Equations Lane-Emden Equations Emden-Fowler Equations
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Variational Iteration Method Correction functional
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Variational Iteration Method Using He’s Polynomials (VIMHP)
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Modified Variational Iteration Method for Partial Differential Equations Using Ma’s Transformation
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Helmholtz Equation with initial conditions The exact solution
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Applying Ma’s transformation (by setting with ) The correction functional
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Applying modified variational iteration method (MVIM)
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Comparing the co-efficient of like powers of p, following approximants are obtained.
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The series solution The inverse transformation
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the use of initial condition The solution after two iterations is given by
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Figure 3.1 Solution by Proposed AlgorithmExact solution
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Helmholtz Equation with initial conditions The exact solution for this problem is
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Applying Ma’s transformation (by setting with The correction functional is given by
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Applying modified variational iteration method (MVIM)
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Comparing the co-efficient of like powers of p, following approximants are obtained.
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The series solution is given by the inverse transformation will yield
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The use of initial condition gives The solution after two iterations is given by
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Table 1 Table 1 (Error estimates at ) Exact solutionApprox solution * Errors -.0744491770-.0826756138.22E-03 -0.8-.0039143995-.00580104961.88E-03 -0.6.0722477834.07198937262.58E-04 -0.4.1384269365.13841425571.26E-05 -0.2.1829867759.18298657132.04E-07 0.1986693308 0.000000 0.2.1829991064.18298657131.25E-05 0.6.1386872460.13841425572.72E-04 0.8.0740356935.07198937262.04E-03 1.0.0033413560-.00580104969.14E-03 1.0-.0526997339-.08267561352.99E-02 * Error = Exact solution – Approximate solution
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Homogeneous Telegraph Equation. with initial and boundary conditions The exact solution for this problem is
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Applying Ma’s transformation (by setting with
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Applying modified variational iteration method (MVIM)
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Comparing the co-efficient of like powers of p, following approximants are obtained The series solution is given by
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The inverse transformation would yield and use of initial condition gives
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The solution after two iterations is given by. Solution by Proposed Algorithm Exact solution
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CONCLUSION
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THANK YOU
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